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Commit 48cb9815 authored by Ben Anderson's avatar Ben Anderson
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added EFS/LCFS extract script

harmonises EFS/LCFS from 2001/2 to 2010 (currently) to form a micro
data time series. Not all variables are included.
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*********************************************************************
* Extracting variables from EFS 2001/2 - 2010 to produce a 'harmonised' microdata time series
* mainly for use as input to a number of spatial microsimulation models to produce
* small area estimates of consumption. The variables names:
* - c_* are designed to match to the UK 2001 Census household table/variable definitions
*
* UK Expenditure Food Survey (as was) now Living Costs & Food Survey available from:
* - http://discover.ukdataservice.ac.uk/series/?sn=2000028
*********************************************************************
/************************
Copyright (c) 2002-2012 University of Essex, (c) 2012-2014 University of Southampton
Author: Ben Anderson (b.anderson@soton.ac.uk, @dataknut, https://github.com/dataknut)
[Energy & Climate Change, Faculty of Engineering & Environment, University of Southampton]
This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License
(http://choosealicense.com/licenses/gpl-2.0/), or (at your option) any later version.
This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
GNU General Public License for more details.
#YMMV - http://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/YMMV
************************/
***********************
* Processes the EFS/LCFS into a set of identical files and then merges them
* NB it treats the Living Costs and Food Survey 2008 as simply another EFS (which it is)
* History
* 15/8/2012 moved creation of ba_quarter etc to per-year processing
* TO DO
* update to 2012
* NB - the script assumes a certain folder structure for the source EFS data like so:
* `efsd'/<year>/stata/<datafile>.dta
* and also that this folder exists:
* `efsd'/processed/
***********************
set more off
* /Users/benander/Documents/Sociology/CRESI/Data/Social Science Datatsets/Expenditure and Food Survey
local place = "/Users/ben/Documents/Work"local efsd = "`place'/Data/Social Science Datatsets/Expenditure and Food Survey"
local logd = "`efsd'/log_files"local outd = "`efsd'/processed"
* Years to be extracted
* 2001-2002 2002-2003 2003-2004 2004-2005 2005-2006 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010
* NB: from 2006 the EFS is collected on a calendar year basis.
* This means that 2005-6_Q4 and 2006_Q1 are exactly the same cases
* This script removes 2006_Q1 later on to avoid duplication
* To save time you can leave out years you have already processed
* just paste the ones you want into the allyears local variable below
local years "2001-2010" // just a label
local all_years "2001-2002 2002-2003 2003-2004 2004-2005 2005-2006 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010" // years to process local do_years = "2001-2002 2002-2003 2003-2004 2004-2005 2005-2006 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010"
* set to 1 to refresh each yearly extract you listed in do_years
local do_extracts "1"
* drop the first survey for the merge as it is loaded first
local mergeyears = "2002-2003 2003-2004 2004-2005 2005-2006 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010"
capture log close
log using "`logd'/ONS-UK-EFS-time-series-extract-$S_DATE.smcl", replace
clear all
* increase default number of variables allowed
set maxvar 10000, perm
di "*******************************************************"
di "* This script will process all of the EFS files for:"
di "* `years'"
di "*
di "* This could take some time.
di "* I suggest you check it is running and then get a cup of tea....
di "*******************************************************"
if `do_extracts' {
di "do_extracts = `do_extracts', all years (`years') to be extracted and refreshed"
foreach y of local do_years {
* create new constraints in FES data
di "* * * * * * * * * "
di "* -> Processing `y'"
/* constraint vars/labels
* c_accom_0 c_accom_1 c_accom_2 c_accom_3 c_accom_4
* 0 "Detached" 1 "Semi-detached" 2 "Terraced" 3 "flat/maisonette" 4 "other"
* c_age_0 c_age_1 c_age_2 c_age_3 c_age_4 c_age_5 c_age_6 c_age_7
* 0 "16-24" 1 "25-34" 2 "35-44" 3 "45-54" 4 "55-64" 5 "65-74" 6 "75+"
* c_comp_0 c_comp_1 c_comp_2 c_comp_3 * 0 "married/partnered" 1 "single parent" 2 "single person" 3 "other"
* c_lli_0 c_lli_1 * 0 "No person with lli" 1 "At least 1 person with lli"
* c_ncars_0 c_ncars_1 c_ncars_2
* 0 None 1 One 2 "Two or more"
* c_nchild_0 c_nchild_1 c_nchild_2 * 0 None 1 One 2 "Two or more"
* c_nearners_0 c_nearners_1 c_nearners_2 c_nearners_3
* 0 "0" 1 "1" 2 "2" 3 "3+"
* c_npersons_0 c_npersons_1 c_npersons_2 c_npersons_3 c_npersons_4 * 0 "1" 1 "2" 2 "3" 3 "4" 4 "5+"
* c_nrooms_0 c_nrooms_1 c_nrooms_2 c_nrooms_3
* 0 "1" 1 "2" 2 "3" 3 "4" 4 "5+"
* c_empl_0 c_empl_1 c_empl_2 c_empl_3 c_empl_4 * 0 "NS-SEC 1" 1 "NS-SEC 2" 2 "NS-SEC 3" 3 "Inactive" 4 "Retired"
* c_gender_0 c_gender_1
* 0 "Male" 1 "Female"
* c_tenure_0 c_tenure_1 c_tenure_2 c_tenure_3 * 0 "Owned" 1 "Rent from council" 2 "Social rent" 3 "Private rent incl rent free"
* c_white_0 c_white_1 * 0 "White HRP" 1 "Non-white HRP"
*/ ********* di "* dv household file" use "`efsd'/`y'/stata/dvhh.dta", clear
* 2010 data = mixed/uppercase
if "`y'" === "2010" {
rename *, lower
} ** sex of HRP gen c_gender = -1 replace c_gender = 0 if sexhrp == 1 replace c_gender = 1 if sexhrp == 2 lab var c_gender "Constraint: Gender of HRP" lab def c_gender 0 "Male" 1 "Female" lab val c_gender c_gender ** age of HRP
* need to use 75+ as few 80+ after 2001-2 recode p396p (min/15= . ) (16/24 = 0) (25/34 = 1) (35/44 = 2) (45/54 = 3) /// (55/64 = 4) (65/74 = 5) (75/max = 6), gen(c_age) lab var c_age "Constraint: Age of HRP"
* NB for NI need to change these as Census categories are different. Why why why!? label define c_age /// 0 "16-24" /// 1 "25-34" /// 2 "35-44" /// 3 "45-54" /// 4 "55-64" /// 5 "65-74" /// 6 "75+" lab val c_age c_age
** number of rooms *1,2,3,4+ recode a114 (1=0) (2=1) (3=2) (4=3) (5/max=4), gen(c_nrooms) lab var c_nrooms "Constraint: number of rooms" lab def c_nrooms 0 "1" 1 "2" 2 "3" 3 "4" 4 "5+" lab val c_nrooms c_nrooms ** Number of residents per household recode a049 (1=0) (2=1) (3=2) (4=3) (5/max=4), gen(c_npersons) lab var c_npersons "Constraint: number of persons in household (all ages)" lab def c_npersons 0 "1" 1 "2" 2 "3" 3 "4" 4 "5+" lab val c_npersons c_npersons ** Number of earners recode a054 (0=0) (1=1) (2=2) (3/max=3), gen(c_nearners) lab var c_nearners "Constraint: number of earners in household" lab def c_nearners 0 "0" 1 "1" 2 "2" 3 "3+" lab val c_nearners c_nearners ** Cars and vans. * Object= * 0 None * 1 One * 2 'Two or more'. *has 1-12 so need to recode. recode a124 (0=0) (1=1) (2/12=2), gen(c_ncars) lab var c_ncars "Constraint: cars and vans" lab define c_ncars 0 None 1 One 2 "Two or more" lab val c_ncars c_ncars *tab a124 c_cars ** Tenure. * Object = * 0 'Owned' * 1 'Rent from council' * 2 'Social rent' * 3 'Private rent' - incl rent-free *use a121. recode a121 (5/7=0) (1=1) (2=2) (3/4 8=3), gen(c_tenure) lab var c_tenure "Constraint: tenure" lab define c_tenure 0 "Owned" 1 "Rent from council" 2 "Social rent" 3 "Private rent incl rent free" lab val c_tenure c_tenure *tab a121 c_tenure ** employment status. * Object = * 0 'NS-SEC 1' * 1 'NS-SEC 2' * 2 'NS-SEC 3' * 3 'Inactive' * 4 'Retired'. * need to combine these - a093 = activity, a094 = NS-SEC. * ref ONS website. * need to put a094 = 9,10,11 ('Never worked and long term unemployed',students, not stated) into 'inactive' recode a094 (0/2=0) (3/4=1) (5/8=2) (9/12=3), gen(c_empl) * the crosstab of a094 against a093 shows that some who are coded as * retired/unoccupied (a093=4/5) have an NS-SEC code as they are recently * retired/unoccupied (?). In this case we use the activity code not the NS-SEC code. replace c_empl=3 if a093==7 replace c_empl=4 if a093==6 lab var c_empl "Constraint: employment status of HRP" lab define c_empl 0 "NS-SEC 1" 1 "NS-SEC 2" 2 "NS-SEC 3" 3 "Inactive" 4 "Retired" lab val c_empl c_empl *tab a093 c_empl *tab a094 c_empl
** Region. * use gorx. gen region = gorx label define region 1 "North East" 2 "North West & Merseyside" 3 "Yorkshire and the Humber" /// 4 "East Midlands" 5 "West Midlands" 6 "Eastern" 7 "London" 8 "South East" /// 9 "South West" 10 "Wales" 11 "Scotland" 12 "Northern Ireland" lab var region "Govt. Office Region" lab val region region ** Number of children - 16 or younger. *Object = * 0 0 * 1 1 * 2 2+. gen c_nchild = a040+a041+a042
* could use g019?
* has 1, 2 and more than 2 - so needs recoding. recode c_nchild (0=0) (1=1) (2/max=2) lab var c_nchild "Constraint: number of children" lab define c_nchild 0 None 1 One 2 "Two or more" lab val c_nchild c_nchild ** Sorting sort case
* keep all variables and base final merge on it
qui: compress * save all vars save "`efsd'/`y'/stata/dvhh-temp.dta", replace ****************************** di "* raw household file for c_comp and c_accom"
* also to pick up electricity water payments periodicity etc for error analysis use "`efsd'/`y'/stata/rawhh.dta", clear
* 2010 data = mixed/uppercase
if "`y'" === "2010" {
rename *, lower
} * accomodation type * Object= * 0 Detached * 1 Semi * 2 Terrace * 3 flat/maisontte * 4 other gen ba_c_accom = -1 replace ba_c_accom = 0 if hsetype == 1 replace ba_c_accom = 1 if hsetype == 2 replace ba_c_accom = 2 if hsetype == 3
if survyr > 2001 {
* grr, why can't var names stay the same?!
gen acomtype = accom
} replace ba_c_accom = 3 if acomtype == 2 replace ba_c_accom = 4 if acomtype == 3 replace ba_c_accom = 4 if acomtype == 4 lab var ba_c_accom "Constraint: accommodation type" lab define c_accom 0 "Detached" 1 "Semi-detached" 2 "Terraced" 3 "flat/maisonette" 4 "other" lab val ba_c_accom c_accom ** Composition. * Object = * 0 'married/partnered' * 1 'single parent' * 2 'single person' * 3 'other'. * co-habiting. gen ba_c_comp=1 if numcpart>0 * married. replace ba_c_comp=0 if nummpart>0 * single parent - assumes a single adult living with 1 or more * children is a single parent. replace ba_c_comp=1 if (numadult==1 & numchild>0) * single person. replace ba_c_comp=2 if (numadult==1 & numchild==0) * the rest - this is a cheat! recode ba_c_comp (missing=3) lab var ba_c_comp "Constraint: household composition" lab define c_comp 0 "married/partnered" 1 "single parent" 2 "single person" 3 "other" lab val ba_c_comp c_comp tab ba_c_comp numcpart tab ba_c_comp nummpart * rawhh derived cable tv dummies * if tvtype = 3 = cable, if = 4 is cable + phone gen tvtype_2 = tvtype2 gen tvtype_3 = tvtype3 gen tvtype_4 = tvtype4 * if exists - gen tvtype_5 = tvtype5 egen ba_c_has_cable_rawhh = anymatch(tvtype_*), values(3 4) * check for tvtype(1) as well replace ba_c_has_cable_rawhh = 1 if tvtype == 3 lab var ba_c_has_cable_rawhh "Sim: Has cable based on tvtype in rawhh"
gen ba_calyear = -1
local keepvars_orig "waterpay watermet elecpay eacamt eacper elecpayo dveac estndordamt estndord estndo_1 estndo_2 dvestndo dsselecf dsselecp dwpelecf dwpelecp dwpper"
local keepvars ""
if "`y'" == "2001-2002" | "`y'" == "2002-2003" | "`y'" == "2003-2004" | "`y'" == "2004-2005" | "`y'" == "2005-2006" | "`y'" == "2006" | "`y'" == "2007" {
di "* Setting up cal year for `y'"
tab survyr sampyear, mi
replace ba_sampyear = sampyear
* ba_calyear removed as was actually sample year
* construct list of vars to keep based on ideal
foreach v of local keepvars_orig {
capture confirm variable `v'
if !_rc {
*di in red "weight exists"
su `v'
local keepvars = "`keepvars' `v'"
}
else {
*di in red "weight does not exist"
}
}
di "***"
di "* Want: `keepvars_orig'"
di "* Have: `keepvars'"
di "***"
keep case ba_* wsinc water* sewsep ctwat percwat percsew percwsew ctwat `keepvars'
di "* Done setting up sample year for `y'"
}
if "`y'" == "2008" | "`y'" == "2009" | "`y'" == "2010" {
di "* Setting up cal year for `y'"
* sampyear variable removed
replace ba_sampyear = survyr
* construct list of vars to keep based on ideal
foreach v of local keepvars_orig {
capture confirm variable `v'
if !_rc {
*di in red "weight exists"
local keepvars = "`keepvars' `v'"
}
else {
*di in red "weight does not exist"
}
}
di "***"
di "* Want: `keepvars_orig'"
di "* Have: `keepvars'"
di "***"
lab var ba_sampyear "Sample year"
keep case ba_* wsinc water* sewsep ctwat percwat percsew percwsew ctwat `keepvars'
di "* Done setting up sample year for `y'"
}
* Useful vars already 'kept'
* fix name
renpfix ba_c_ c_
qui: compress
sort case
save "`efsd'/`y'/stata/rawhh-temp.dta", replace *************
*
di "* Need rawper file for ethnicity detail"
use "`efsd'/`y'/stata/rawper.dta", clear
* 2010 data = mixed/uppercase
if "`y'" === "2010" {
rename *, lower
}
* keep HRPs
tab hrpid, nol
keep if hrpid == 1
duplicates tag case, gen(tag)
di "* -> Any duplicates in `y' ?"
li case person hrpid sex dvage* if tag == 1
if "`y'" == "2005-2006" | "`y'" == "2006-2007" {
di "* Age error: `y'"
drop if dvage18 == 2
}
else if "`y'" == "2006" | "`y'" == "2007" | "`y'" == "2008" | "`y'" == "2009" | "`y'" == "2010" {
di "Removing HRPs where age < 16 for `y'"
drop if dvage_p < 16
}
else {
di "Removing HRPs where age < 16 for `y'"
drop if dvage < 16
}
* ethnic detail
if "`y'" == "2008" | "`y'" == "2009" | "`y'" == "2010" {
gen c_ethnicd = eth01p
}
else {
* before 2008
gen c_ethnicd = ethnic_p
}
lab var c_ethnicd "Detailed ethnic group"
lab def c_ethnicd 0 "Missing/inapplicable" 1 "White" 2 "Mixed" 3 "Asian" 4 "Black" 5 "Other"
lab val c_ethnicd c_ethnicd
* keep only new variables
keep case c_*
save "`efsd'/`y'/stata/rawper-temp.dta", replace
************ di "* Need dvper file to count n children aged under 14 (for OECD equivalisation weight)"
use "`efsd'/`y'/stata/dvper.dta", clear
* 2010 data = mixed/uppercase
if "`y'" === "2010" {
rename *, lower
} * keep only hrps keep if a003 == 1
* Ethnicity
* NB a012 and a013 changed categories 2007->2008 to 0 = n/a, 1 = white, 2 = everyone else
* this still works, you can get detail from rawper.dta recode a012p (1=0) (2/max=1), gen(c_white) lab var c_white "Constraint: non-white HRP" lab def c_white 0 "White HRP" 1 "Non-white HRP" lab val c_white c_white * NB - 20 HRPs are not classified - they will show up as missing keep case c_white a010
qui: compress
save "`efsd'/`y'/stata/dvper-temp.dta", replace
************ * Now c_lli but this time need to collapse it so we count the number in the household with/out lli
* and count the number of children of various ages
use "`efsd'/`y'/stata/dvper.dta", clear
* 2010 data = mixed/uppercase
if "`y'" === "2010" {
rename *, lower
}
* assume if someone is eligible for incapacity benefit then = lli
* even if not actually receiving
* in rawper dvincap = a + b
* in dvper a227 (1 = rec) = a a227 (2=not rec) = b
* ought to check prevalence with FRS
gen c_lli_sum = 0
replace c_lli_sum = 1 if a227 > 0
**********
* need to count children of ages < 14 for OECD equivalence scale
* can then calculate n over 14 by substracting from (a040 + a041 + a042)
gen ba_under14 = 0
replace ba_under14 = 1 if a005p < 14
* collapse to count the incidence of lli & count the number of children in each age group
* case is the household id
collapse (sum) c_lli_sum ba_*, by(case)
gen c_lli = 0
replace c_lli = 1 if c_lli_sum > 0
drop c_lli_sum
lab var c_lli "Constraint: presence of LLI"
lab def c_lli 0 "No person with lli" 1 "At least 1 person with lli"
lab var ba_under14 "Number of children aged under 14"
* keep only new variables
keep case ba_* c_*
qui: compress
save "`efsd'/`y'/stata/dvper-lli.dta", replace
di "*** MERGE ALL FILES for year = `y'"
*
qui: merge case using /// "`efsd'/`y'/stata/dvhh-temp.dta" ///
"`efsd'/`y'/stata/rawper-temp.dta" /// "`efsd'/`y'/stata/dvper-temp.dta" ///
"`efsd'/`y'/stata/dvper-lli.dta" /// "`efsd'/`y'/stata/rawhh-temp.dta" , sort
su _merge*
* DELETE TEMPORARY FILES
erase "`efsd'/`y'/stata/dvhh-temp.dta"
erase "`efsd'/`y'/stata/rawper-temp.dta"
erase "`efsd'/`y'/stata/dvper-temp.dta"
erase "`efsd'/`y'/stata/dvper-lli.dta"
erase "`efsd'/`y'/stata/rawhh-temp.dta"
gen survey_year = "`y'"
tab survey_year
aorder
* keep all (makes life easier below as some vars are in some years and not others)
***********************************************
* calculate OECD equivaisation weight in order to equivalise income or expenditure
* see e.g. DWP HBAI reports
* can then calculate n over 14 by substracting from g019
gen ba_over14 = 0
replace ba_over14 = g019 - ba_under14
gen ba_adults = g018 if g018 > 0
* ignore hhs with no adults (how many are there?)
/* 1st adult = .67 spouse = .33 other 2nd adult = .33 3rd adult = .33 subsequent adults = .33 children aged < 14 = .2 children aged 14+ = .33 */ * catch hh with no children replace ba_under14 = 0 if ba_under14 == . replace ba_over14 = 0 if ba_over14 == . gen oecd_equivbhcwt = 0.67 if ba_adults >= 1 replace oecd_equivbhcwt = oecd_equivbhcwt + ((ba_adults-1) * 0.33) + (ba_under14 * 0.2) + (ba_over14 * 0.33) di "Calculating equiv income (OECD)"
* p344 & p389 changed to *p after 2006 and top coded (!)
if "`y'" == "2001-2002" | "`y'" == "2002-2003" | "`y'" == "2003-2004" | "`y'" == "2004-2005" | "`y'" == "2005-2006" | "`y'" == "2006" {
gen equiv_p344 = p344/oecd_equivbhcwt
gen equiv_p389bhc = p389/oecd_equivbhcwt
gen equiv_p389ahc = (p389-p116t)/oecd_equivbhcwt
}
else {
gen equiv_p344 = p344p/oecd_equivbhcwt
gen equiv_p389bhc = p389p/oecd_equivbhcwt
gen equiv_p389ahc = (p389p-p116t)/oecd_equivbhcwt
}
lab var equiv_p344 "Equivalised normal gross household income (OECD)"
lab var equiv_p389bhc "Equivalised normal disposable (net) household income (BHC, OECD)"
lab var equiv_p389ahc "Equivalised normal disposable (net) household income (AHC, OECD)"
* quarter labels changed in 2006
* old:
* 1 april to june * 2 june to september * 3 october to december * 4 january to march
* new:
* a099: * 1 january to march * 2 april to june * 3 july to september * 4 october to december
*egen ba_calyear_quarter = concat(ba_calyear ba_quarter), punct("_Q")
gen ba_month = a055
***********************
* End of per-year processing
gen ba_quarter = -1
replace ba_quarter = 1 if ba_month == 1 | ba_month == 2 | ba_month == 3
replace ba_quarter = 2 if ba_month == 4 | ba_month == 5 | ba_month == 6
replace ba_quarter = 3 if ba_month == 7 | ba_month == 8 | ba_month == 9
replace ba_quarter = 4 if ba_month == 10 | ba_month == 11 | ba_month == 12
tab ba_quarter
egen ba_calyear_quarter = concat(ba_calyear ba_quarter), punct("_Q")
lab var ba_calyear_quarter "EFS/FES calendar year & quarter"
egen ba_calyear_month = concat(ba_calyear ba_month), punct("_")
lab var ba_calyear_month "EFS/FES calendar year & month"
gen survey_name = "efs"
gen uk_country = 1 if region > 0 & region < 10
replace uk_country = 2 if region == 10
replace uk_country = 3 if region == 11
replace uk_country = 4 if region == 12
lab def uk_country 1 "England" 2 "Wales" 3 "Scotland" 4 "Northern Ireland"
lab val uk_country uk_country
qui: compress
save "`outd'/EFS-`y'-extract-BA.dta", replace }
}
****************************
* now merge them all into one big file
* start with 2001/2
use "`outd'/EFS-2001-2002-extract-BA.dta", clear
foreach y of local mergeyears {
di "Appending `y'"
qui: append using "`outd'/EFS-`y'-extract-BA.dta", force
*erase "`efsd'/`y'/FES-`y'-extract-BA.dta"
}
tabstat c_*, c(s) s(mean min max)
lab var year "Calendar year"lab var survey_year "EFS/FES year"
* finally check for duplicate months 2005-6 -> 2006 samples
tab ba_calyear ba_month
tab survey_year ba_month
* Jan/Feb/Mar 2006 are duplicates of Jan/Feb/Mar 2005-6
drop if survey_year == "2006" & ba_month == 1
drop if survey_year == "2006" & ba_month == 2
drop if survey_year == "2006" & ba_month == 3
* check
tab ba_calyear ba_month
di "Compressing"
qui: compress
* drop fs* as only exist in 2005-6
drop fs*
aorder
* full version
save "`outd'/EFS-`years'-extract-BA.dta", replace
* use this version to match to case in older files for specific variable input
keep case survey_year year gorx incanon c_* ba_* weight*
gen caseno = case
if `do_extracts' {
di "do_extracts = `do_extracts', all years (`years') extracted and refreshed"
}
else
{
di "do_extracts = `do_extracts', years not extracted so individual files not refreshed"
}
su c_*
save "`outd'/EFS-`years'-extract-reduced-BA.dta", replace
di "Job ended at $S_DATE"
log close
......@@ -3,3 +3,10 @@ UK Living Costs & Food Survey (LCFS)
Collection of general scripts to process the UK Expenditure &amp; Food Survey (as was) now Living Costs &amp; Food Survey available from:
* http://discover.ukdataservice.ac.uk/series/?sn=2000028
###Terms of Use
GPL: V2 - http://choosealicense.com/licenses/gpl-2.0/
See license file for details.
[YMMV](http://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/YMMV)
\ No newline at end of file
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