Merge branch 'master' into 'master'

updating

See merge request SERG/fridayFagPackets!12

README.md

 # fridayFagPackets
 
-A repo for our fridayFagPacket data notes (numbers that could have been done on the back of one and should probably come with a similar health warning).
+A repo for our [fridayFagPacket](https://energy.soton.ac.uk/friday-fag-packets/) data notes (numbers that could have been done on the back of one and should probably come with a similar health warning).
 
  * docs - where we (usually) keep outputs - these are published on [energy.soton](https://energy.soton.ac.uk/friday-fag-packets/)
  * data - where we keep (public) data we used

docs/README.md

-# fridayFagPacket
+# fridayFagPackets
 
-A repo for our fridayFagPacket data notes (numbers that could have been done on the back of one and should probably come with a similar health warning)
+A repo for our [fridayFagPacket](https://energy.soton.ac.uk/friday-fag-packets/) data notes (numbers that could have been done on the back of one and should probably come with a similar health warning)
 
+ * 2022-10-06 - [GDP & emissions - degrowthing or decoupling?](UK_GDP_emissions.html)
  * 2020-10-16 - [retrofit or bust](retrofitOrBust.html)
  * 2018-06-15 - [UK household power demand and #worldcup2018](https://energy.soton.ac.uk/uk-household-power-demand-and-worldcup2018/)
  * 2018-05-30 - [Super Saturday and spikes in demand](https://energy.soton.ac.uk/super-saturday-and-spikes-in-demand/)

docs/UK_initialPlots.html → docs/UK_GDP_emissions.html

@@ -9,7 +9,7 @@
 <meta name="author" content="Ben Anderson &amp; Tom Rushby">
 <meta name="dcterms.date" content="2022-10-06">
 
-<title>GDP &amp; emissions</title>
+<title>GDP &amp; emissions - degrowthing or decoupling?</title>
 <style>
 code{white-space: pre-wrap;}
 span.smallcaps{font-variant: small-caps;}
@@ -83,16 +83,16 @@ code span.wa { color: #60a0b0; font-weight: bold; font-style: italic; } /* Warni
 </style>
 
 
-<script src="UK_initialPlots_files/libs/clipboard/clipboard.min.js"></script>
-<script src="UK_initialPlots_files/libs/quarto-html/quarto.js"></script>
-<script src="UK_initialPlots_files/libs/quarto-html/popper.min.js"></script>
-<script src="UK_initialPlots_files/libs/quarto-html/tippy.umd.min.js"></script>
-<script src="UK_initialPlots_files/libs/quarto-html/anchor.min.js"></script>
-<link href="UK_initialPlots_files/libs/quarto-html/tippy.css" rel="stylesheet">
-<link href="UK_initialPlots_files/libs/quarto-html/quarto-syntax-highlighting.css" rel="stylesheet" id="quarto-text-highlighting-styles">
-<script src="UK_initialPlots_files/libs/bootstrap/bootstrap.min.js"></script>
-<link href="UK_initialPlots_files/libs/bootstrap/bootstrap-icons.css" rel="stylesheet">
-<link href="UK_initialPlots_files/libs/bootstrap/bootstrap.min.css" rel="stylesheet">
+<script src="UK_GDP_emissions_files/libs/clipboard/clipboard.min.js"></script>
+<script src="UK_GDP_emissions_files/libs/quarto-html/quarto.js"></script>
+<script src="UK_GDP_emissions_files/libs/quarto-html/popper.min.js"></script>
+<script src="UK_GDP_emissions_files/libs/quarto-html/tippy.umd.min.js"></script>
+<script src="UK_GDP_emissions_files/libs/quarto-html/anchor.min.js"></script>
+<link href="UK_GDP_emissions_files/libs/quarto-html/tippy.css" rel="stylesheet">
+<link href="UK_GDP_emissions_files/libs/quarto-html/quarto-syntax-highlighting.css" rel="stylesheet" id="quarto-text-highlighting-styles">
+<script src="UK_GDP_emissions_files/libs/bootstrap/bootstrap.min.js"></script>
+<link href="UK_GDP_emissions_files/libs/bootstrap/bootstrap-icons.css" rel="stylesheet">
+<link href="UK_GDP_emissions_files/libs/bootstrap/bootstrap.min.css" rel="stylesheet">
 
 
 </head>
@@ -117,7 +117,7 @@ code span.wa { color: #60a0b0; font-weight: bold; font-style: italic; } /* Warni
 
 <header id="title-block-header" class="quarto-title-block default">
 <div class="quarto-title">
-<h1 class="title">GDP &amp; emissions</h1>
+<h1 class="title">GDP &amp; emissions - degrowthing or decoupling?</h1>
 </div>
 
 
@@ -179,7 +179,7 @@ code span.wa { color: #60a0b0; font-weight: bold; font-style: italic; } /* Warni
 <div class="cell-output-display">
 <div id="fig-ukPlotProd" class="quarto-figure quarto-figure-center anchored">
 <figure class="figure">
-<p><img src="UK_initialPlots_files/figure-html/fig-ukPlotProd-1.png" class="img-fluid figure-img" width="672"></p>
+<p><img src="UK_GDP_emissions_files/figure-html/fig-ukPlotProd-1.png" class="img-fluid figure-img" width="672"></p>
 <p></p><figcaption aria-hidden="true" class="figure-caption">Figure 1: UK GDP vs production emissions over time.</figcaption><p></p>
 </figure>
 </div>
@@ -202,7 +202,7 @@ code span.wa { color: #60a0b0; font-weight: bold; font-style: italic; } /* Warni
 <div class="cell-output-display">
 <div id="fig-ukPlotCons" class="quarto-figure quarto-figure-center anchored">
 <figure class="figure">
-<p><img src="UK_initialPlots_files/figure-html/fig-ukPlotCons-1.png" class="img-fluid figure-img" width="672"></p>
+<p><img src="UK_GDP_emissions_files/figure-html/fig-ukPlotCons-1.png" class="img-fluid figure-img" width="672"></p>
 <p></p><figcaption aria-hidden="true" class="figure-caption">Figure 2: UK GDP vs consumption emissions over time.</figcaption><p></p>
 </figure>
 </div>
@@ -228,7 +228,7 @@ code span.wa { color: #60a0b0; font-weight: bold; font-style: italic; } /* Warni
 <div class="cell-output-display">
 <div id="fig-ukPlotProdPcc" class="quarto-figure quarto-figure-center anchored">
 <figure class="figure">
-<p><img src="UK_initialPlots_files/figure-html/fig-ukPlotProdPcc-1.png" class="img-fluid figure-img" width="672"></p>
+<p><img src="UK_GDP_emissions_files/figure-html/fig-ukPlotProdPcc-1.png" class="img-fluid figure-img" width="672"></p>
 <p></p><figcaption aria-hidden="true" class="figure-caption">Figure 3: UK GDP vs production emissions over time.</figcaption><p></p>
 </figure>
 </div>
@@ -251,7 +251,7 @@ code span.wa { color: #60a0b0; font-weight: bold; font-style: italic; } /* Warni
 <div class="cell-output-display">
 <div id="fig-ukPlotConsPcc" class="quarto-figure quarto-figure-center anchored">
 <figure class="figure">
-<p><img src="UK_initialPlots_files/figure-html/fig-ukPlotConsPcc-1.png" class="img-fluid figure-img" width="672"></p>
+<p><img src="UK_GDP_emissions_files/figure-html/fig-ukPlotConsPcc-1.png" class="img-fluid figure-img" width="672"></p>
 <p></p><figcaption aria-hidden="true" class="figure-caption">Figure 4: UK GDP vs consumption emissions over time.</figcaption><p></p>
 </figure>
 </div>

gdpAndEmissions/UK_GDP_emissions.html

+<!DOCTYPE html>
+<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" lang="en" xml:lang="en"><head>
+
+<meta charset="utf-8">
+<meta name="generator" content="quarto-0.9.583">
+
+<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0, user-scalable=yes">
+
+<meta name="author" content="Ben Anderson &amp; Tom Rushby">
+<meta name="dcterms.date" content="2022-10-06">
+
+<title>GDP &amp; emissions - degrowthing or decoupling?</title>
+<style>
+code{white-space: pre-wrap;}
+span.smallcaps{font-variant: small-caps;}
+span.underline{text-decoration: underline;}
+div.column{display: inline-block; vertical-align: top; width: 50%;}
+div.hanging-indent{margin-left: 1.5em; text-indent: -1.5em;}
+ul.task-list{list-style: none;}
+pre > code.sourceCode { white-space: pre; position: relative; }
+pre > code.sourceCode > span { display: inline-block; line-height: 1.25; }
+pre > code.sourceCode > span:empty { height: 1.2em; }
+.sourceCode { overflow: visible; }
+code.sourceCode > span { color: inherit; text-decoration: inherit; }
+div.sourceCode { margin: 1em 0; }
+pre.sourceCode { margin: 0; }
+@media screen {
+div.sourceCode { overflow: auto; }
+}
+@media print {
+pre > code.sourceCode { white-space: pre-wrap; }
+pre > code.sourceCode > span { text-indent: -5em; padding-left: 5em; }
+}
+pre.numberSource code
+  { counter-reset: source-line 0; }
+pre.numberSource code > span
+  { position: relative; left: -4em; counter-increment: source-line; }
+pre.numberSource code > span > a:first-child::before
+  { content: counter(source-line);
+    position: relative; left: -1em; text-align: right; vertical-align: baseline;
+    border: none; display: inline-block;
+    -webkit-touch-callout: none; -webkit-user-select: none;
+    -khtml-user-select: none; -moz-user-select: none;
+    -ms-user-select: none; user-select: none;
+    padding: 0 4px; width: 4em;
+    color: #aaaaaa;
+  }
+pre.numberSource { margin-left: 3em; border-left: 1px solid #aaaaaa;  padding-left: 4px; }
+div.sourceCode
+  {   }
+@media screen {
+pre > code.sourceCode > span > a:first-child::before { text-decoration: underline; }
+}
+code span.al { color: #ff0000; font-weight: bold; } /* Alert */
+code span.an { color: #60a0b0; font-weight: bold; font-style: italic; } /* Annotation */
+code span.at { color: #7d9029; } /* Attribute */
+code span.bn { color: #40a070; } /* BaseN */
+code span.bu { } /* BuiltIn */
+code span.cf { color: #007020; font-weight: bold; } /* ControlFlow */
+code span.ch { color: #4070a0; } /* Char */
+code span.cn { color: #880000; } /* Constant */
+code span.co { color: #60a0b0; font-style: italic; } /* Comment */
+code span.cv { color: #60a0b0; font-weight: bold; font-style: italic; } /* CommentVar */
+code span.do { color: #ba2121; font-style: italic; } /* Documentation */
+code span.dt { color: #902000; } /* DataType */
+code span.dv { color: #40a070; } /* DecVal */
+code span.er { color: #ff0000; font-weight: bold; } /* Error */
+code span.ex { } /* Extension */
+code span.fl { color: #40a070; } /* Float */
+code span.fu { color: #06287e; } /* Function */
+code span.im { } /* Import */
+code span.in { color: #60a0b0; font-weight: bold; font-style: italic; } /* Information */
+code span.kw { color: #007020; font-weight: bold; } /* Keyword */
+code span.op { color: #666666; } /* Operator */
+code span.ot { color: #007020; } /* Other */
+code span.pp { color: #bc7a00; } /* Preprocessor */
+code span.sc { color: #4070a0; } /* SpecialChar */
+code span.ss { color: #bb6688; } /* SpecialString */
+code span.st { color: #4070a0; } /* String */
+code span.va { color: #19177c; } /* Variable */
+code span.vs { color: #4070a0; } /* VerbatimString */
+code span.wa { color: #60a0b0; font-weight: bold; font-style: italic; } /* Warning */
+</style>
+
+
+<script src="UK_GDP_emissions_files/libs/clipboard/clipboard.min.js"></script>
+<script src="UK_GDP_emissions_files/libs/quarto-html/quarto.js"></script>
+<script src="UK_GDP_emissions_files/libs/quarto-html/popper.min.js"></script>
+<script src="UK_GDP_emissions_files/libs/quarto-html/tippy.umd.min.js"></script>
+<script src="UK_GDP_emissions_files/libs/quarto-html/anchor.min.js"></script>
+<link href="UK_GDP_emissions_files/libs/quarto-html/tippy.css" rel="stylesheet">
+<link href="UK_GDP_emissions_files/libs/quarto-html/quarto-syntax-highlighting.css" rel="stylesheet" id="quarto-text-highlighting-styles">
+<script src="UK_GDP_emissions_files/libs/bootstrap/bootstrap.min.js"></script>
+<link href="UK_GDP_emissions_files/libs/bootstrap/bootstrap-icons.css" rel="stylesheet">
+<link href="UK_GDP_emissions_files/libs/bootstrap/bootstrap.min.css" rel="stylesheet">
+
+
+</head>
+
+<body>
+
+<div id="quarto-content" class="page-columns page-rows-contents page-layout-article">
+<div id="quarto-margin-sidebar" class="sidebar margin-sidebar">
+  <nav id="TOC" role="doc-toc">
+    <h2 id="toc-title">Table of contents</h2>
+   
+  <ul>
+  <li><a href="#whats-all-this-about-de-growth" id="toc-whats-all-this-about-de-growth" class="nav-link active" data-scroll-target="#whats-all-this-about-de-growth">What’s all this about de-growth?</a></li>
+  <li><a href="#data" id="toc-data" class="nav-link" data-scroll-target="#data">Data</a></li>
+  <li><a href="#uk-absolute-gdp-emissions" id="toc-uk-absolute-gdp-emissions" class="nav-link" data-scroll-target="#uk-absolute-gdp-emissions">UK: absolute GDP &amp; emissions</a></li>
+  <li><a href="#uk-per-capita-gdp-emissions" id="toc-uk-per-capita-gdp-emissions" class="nav-link" data-scroll-target="#uk-per-capita-gdp-emissions">UK: per capita GDP &amp; emissions</a></li>
+  <li><a href="#data-descriptions" id="toc-data-descriptions" class="nav-link" data-scroll-target="#data-descriptions">Data descriptions</a></li>
+  </ul>
+</nav>
+</div>
+<main class="content" id="quarto-document-content">
+
+<header id="title-block-header" class="quarto-title-block default">
+<div class="quarto-title">
+<h1 class="title">GDP &amp; emissions - degrowthing or decoupling?</h1>
+</div>
+
+
+
+<div class="quarto-title-meta">
+
+    <div>
+    <div class="quarto-title-meta-heading">Author</div>
+    <div class="quarto-title-meta-contents">
+             <p>Ben Anderson &amp; Tom Rushby </p>
+          </div>
+  </div>
+    
+    <div>
+    <div class="quarto-title-meta-heading">Published</div>
+    <div class="quarto-title-meta-contents">
+      <p class="date">October 6, 2022</p>
+    </div>
+  </div>
+    
+  </div>
+  
+
+</header>
+
+<div class="cell">
+
+</div>
+<section id="whats-all-this-about-de-growth" class="level1">
+<h1>What’s all this about de-growth?</h1>
+<p>&lt;sigh&gt;</p>
+</section>
+<section id="data" class="level1">
+<h1>Data</h1>
+<p>Downloaded from the awesome <a href="https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/co2-emissions-and-gdp?country=~GBR">OurWorldInData</a>.</p>
+<div class="cell">
+<details>
+<summary>Code</summary>
+<div class="sourceCode cell-code" id="cb1"><pre class="sourceCode r code-with-copy"><code class="sourceCode r"><span id="cb1-1"><a href="#cb1-1" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"></a>dt_abs <span class="ot">&lt;-</span> data.table<span class="sc">::</span><span class="fu">fread</span>(here<span class="sc">::</span><span class="fu">here</span>(<span class="st">"data"</span>, <span class="st">"co2-emissions-and-gdp.csv"</span>))</span>
+<span id="cb1-2"><a href="#cb1-2" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"></a>dt_pc <span class="ot">&lt;-</span> data.table<span class="sc">::</span><span class="fu">fread</span>(here<span class="sc">::</span><span class="fu">here</span>(<span class="st">"data"</span>, <span class="st">"co2-emissions-and-gdp-per-capita.csv"</span>))</span></code><button title="Copy to Clipboard" class="code-copy-button"><i class="bi"></i></button></pre></div>
+</details>
+</div>
+</section>
+<section id="uk-absolute-gdp-emissions" class="level1">
+<h1>UK: absolute GDP &amp; emissions</h1>
+<p>First we’ll try production emissions @fig-ukPlotProd.</p>
+<div class="cell">
+<details>
+<summary>Code</summary>
+<div class="sourceCode cell-code" id="cb2"><pre class="sourceCode r code-with-copy"><code class="sourceCode r"><span id="cb2-1"><a href="#cb2-1" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"></a>plotDT <span class="ot">&lt;-</span> dt_abs[Entity <span class="sc">==</span> <span class="st">"United Kingdom"</span>]</span>
+<span id="cb2-2"><a href="#cb2-2" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"></a></span>
+<span id="cb2-3"><a href="#cb2-3" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"></a>ggplot2<span class="sc">::</span><span class="fu">ggplot</span>(plotDT, <span class="fu">aes</span>(<span class="at">y =</span> <span class="fu">as.numeric</span>(<span class="st">`</span><span class="at">GDP, PPP (constant 2017 international $)</span><span class="st">`</span>)<span class="sc">/</span><span class="dv">1000000000</span>, </span>
+<span id="cb2-4"><a href="#cb2-4" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"></a>                            <span class="at">x =</span> <span class="fu">as.numeric</span>(<span class="st">`</span><span class="at">Annual CO2 emissions</span><span class="st">`</span>)<span class="sc">/</span><span class="dv">1000000</span>,</span>
+<span id="cb2-5"><a href="#cb2-5" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"></a>                            <span class="at">alpha =</span> Year)) <span class="sc">+</span></span>
+<span id="cb2-6"><a href="#cb2-6" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"></a>  <span class="fu">geom_point</span>() <span class="sc">+</span></span>
+<span id="cb2-7"><a href="#cb2-7" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"></a>  <span class="fu">labs</span>(<span class="at">x =</span> <span class="st">"Annual CO2 emissions (production-based, gT)"</span>,</span>
+<span id="cb2-8"><a href="#cb2-8" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"></a>       <span class="at">y =</span> <span class="st">"GDP $bn"</span>)</span></code><button title="Copy to Clipboard" class="code-copy-button"><i class="bi"></i></button></pre></div>
+</details>
+<div class="cell-output-display">
+<div id="fig-ukPlotProd" class="quarto-figure quarto-figure-center anchored">
+<figure class="figure">
+<p><img src="UK_GDP_emissions_files/figure-html/fig-ukPlotProd-1.png" class="img-fluid figure-img" width="672"></p>
+<p></p><figcaption aria-hidden="true" class="figure-caption">Figure 1: UK GDP vs production emissions over time.</figcaption><p></p>
+</figure>
+</div>
+</div>
+</div>
+<p>Next we’ll try consumption emissions @fig-ukPlotCons.</p>
+<p>Note that 2020 consumption-based emissions data is missing so you don’t see the downtick</p>
+<div class="cell">
+<details>
+<summary>Code</summary>
+<div class="sourceCode cell-code" id="cb3"><pre class="sourceCode r code-with-copy"><code class="sourceCode r"><span id="cb3-1"><a href="#cb3-1" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"></a>plotDT <span class="ot">&lt;-</span> dt_abs[Entity <span class="sc">==</span> <span class="st">"United Kingdom"</span>]</span>
+<span id="cb3-2"><a href="#cb3-2" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"></a></span>
+<span id="cb3-3"><a href="#cb3-3" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"></a>ggplot2<span class="sc">::</span><span class="fu">ggplot</span>(plotDT, <span class="fu">aes</span>(<span class="at">y =</span> <span class="fu">as.numeric</span>(<span class="st">`</span><span class="at">GDP, PPP (constant 2017 international $)</span><span class="st">`</span>)<span class="sc">/</span><span class="dv">1000000000</span>, </span>
+<span id="cb3-4"><a href="#cb3-4" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"></a>                            <span class="at">x =</span> <span class="fu">as.numeric</span>(<span class="st">`</span><span class="at">Annual consumption-based CO2 emissions</span><span class="st">`</span>)<span class="sc">/</span><span class="dv">1000000</span>,</span>
+<span id="cb3-5"><a href="#cb3-5" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"></a>                            <span class="at">alpha =</span> Year)) <span class="sc">+</span></span>
+<span id="cb3-6"><a href="#cb3-6" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"></a>  <span class="fu">geom_point</span>() <span class="sc">+</span></span>
+<span id="cb3-7"><a href="#cb3-7" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"></a>  <span class="fu">labs</span>(<span class="at">x =</span> <span class="st">"Annual CO2 emissions (consumption-based, gT)"</span>,</span>
+<span id="cb3-8"><a href="#cb3-8" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"></a>       <span class="at">y =</span> <span class="st">"GDP $bn"</span>)</span></code><button title="Copy to Clipboard" class="code-copy-button"><i class="bi"></i></button></pre></div>
+</details>
+<div class="cell-output-display">
+<div id="fig-ukPlotCons" class="quarto-figure quarto-figure-center anchored">
+<figure class="figure">
+<p><img src="UK_GDP_emissions_files/figure-html/fig-ukPlotCons-1.png" class="img-fluid figure-img" width="672"></p>
+<p></p><figcaption aria-hidden="true" class="figure-caption">Figure 2: UK GDP vs consumption emissions over time.</figcaption><p></p>
+</figure>
+</div>
+</div>
+</div>
+</section>
+<section id="uk-per-capita-gdp-emissions" class="level1">
+<h1>UK: per capita GDP &amp; emissions</h1>
+<p>Since we’ll be dividing everything pairwise by the same denominator, nothing much should change…</p>
+<p>First we’ll try production emissions @fig-ukPlotProdPcc.</p>
+<div class="cell">
+<details>
+<summary>Code</summary>
+<div class="sourceCode cell-code" id="cb4"><pre class="sourceCode r code-with-copy"><code class="sourceCode r"><span id="cb4-1"><a href="#cb4-1" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"></a>plotDT <span class="ot">&lt;-</span> dt_pc[Entity <span class="sc">==</span> <span class="st">"United Kingdom"</span>]</span>
+<span id="cb4-2"><a href="#cb4-2" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"></a></span>
+<span id="cb4-3"><a href="#cb4-3" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"></a>ggplot2<span class="sc">::</span><span class="fu">ggplot</span>(plotDT, <span class="fu">aes</span>(<span class="at">y =</span> <span class="fu">as.numeric</span>(<span class="st">`</span><span class="at">GDP per capita, PPP (constant 2017 international $)</span><span class="st">`</span>), </span>
+<span id="cb4-4"><a href="#cb4-4" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"></a>                            <span class="at">x =</span> <span class="fu">as.numeric</span>(<span class="st">`</span><span class="at">Annual CO2 emissions (per capita)</span><span class="st">`</span>),</span>
+<span id="cb4-5"><a href="#cb4-5" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"></a>                            <span class="at">alpha =</span> Year)) <span class="sc">+</span></span>
+<span id="cb4-6"><a href="#cb4-6" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"></a>  <span class="fu">geom_point</span>() <span class="sc">+</span></span>
+<span id="cb4-7"><a href="#cb4-7" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"></a>  <span class="fu">labs</span>(<span class="at">x =</span> <span class="st">"Annual CO2 emissions per capita (production-based, T)"</span>,</span>
+<span id="cb4-8"><a href="#cb4-8" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"></a>       <span class="at">y =</span> <span class="st">"GDP per capita $"</span>)</span></code><button title="Copy to Clipboard" class="code-copy-button"><i class="bi"></i></button></pre></div>
+</details>
+<div class="cell-output-display">
+<div id="fig-ukPlotProdPcc" class="quarto-figure quarto-figure-center anchored">
+<figure class="figure">
+<p><img src="UK_GDP_emissions_files/figure-html/fig-ukPlotProdPcc-1.png" class="img-fluid figure-img" width="672"></p>
+<p></p><figcaption aria-hidden="true" class="figure-caption">Figure 3: UK GDP vs production emissions over time.</figcaption><p></p>
+</figure>
+</div>
+</div>
+</div>
+<p>Next we’ll try consumption emissions @fig-ukPlotConsPcc.</p>
+<p>Note that 2020 consumption-based emissions data is missing so you don’t see the downtick</p>
+<div class="cell">
+<details>
+<summary>Code</summary>
+<div class="sourceCode cell-code" id="cb5"><pre class="sourceCode r code-with-copy"><code class="sourceCode r"><span id="cb5-1"><a href="#cb5-1" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"></a>plotDT <span class="ot">&lt;-</span> dt_pc[Entity <span class="sc">==</span> <span class="st">"United Kingdom"</span>]</span>
+<span id="cb5-2"><a href="#cb5-2" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"></a></span>
+<span id="cb5-3"><a href="#cb5-3" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"></a>ggplot2<span class="sc">::</span><span class="fu">ggplot</span>(plotDT, <span class="fu">aes</span>(<span class="at">y =</span> <span class="fu">as.numeric</span>(<span class="st">`</span><span class="at">GDP per capita, PPP (constant 2017 international $)</span><span class="st">`</span>), </span>
+<span id="cb5-4"><a href="#cb5-4" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"></a>                            <span class="at">x =</span> <span class="fu">as.numeric</span>(<span class="st">`</span><span class="at">Annual consumption-based CO2 emissions (per capita)</span><span class="st">`</span>),</span>
+<span id="cb5-5"><a href="#cb5-5" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"></a>                            <span class="at">alpha =</span> Year)) <span class="sc">+</span></span>
+<span id="cb5-6"><a href="#cb5-6" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"></a>  <span class="fu">geom_point</span>() <span class="sc">+</span></span>
+<span id="cb5-7"><a href="#cb5-7" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"></a>  <span class="fu">labs</span>(<span class="at">x =</span> <span class="st">"Annual CO2 emissions per capita (consumption-based, T)"</span>,</span>
+<span id="cb5-8"><a href="#cb5-8" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"></a>       <span class="at">y =</span> <span class="st">"GDP per capita $"</span>)</span></code><button title="Copy to Clipboard" class="code-copy-button"><i class="bi"></i></button></pre></div>
+</details>
+<div class="cell-output-display">
+<div id="fig-ukPlotConsPcc" class="quarto-figure quarto-figure-center anchored">
+<figure class="figure">
+<p><img src="UK_GDP_emissions_files/figure-html/fig-ukPlotConsPcc-1.png" class="img-fluid figure-img" width="672"></p>
+<p></p><figcaption aria-hidden="true" class="figure-caption">Figure 4: UK GDP vs consumption emissions over time.</figcaption><p></p>
+</figure>
+</div>
+</div>
+</div>
+</section>
+<section id="data-descriptions" class="level1">
+<h1>Data descriptions</h1>
+<p>Check</p>
+<p>Skim the absolute data:</p>
+<div class="cell">
+<details>
+<summary>Code</summary>
+<div class="sourceCode cell-code" id="cb6"><pre class="sourceCode r code-with-copy"><code class="sourceCode r"><span id="cb6-1"><a href="#cb6-1" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"></a>skimr<span class="sc">::</span><span class="fu">skim</span>(dt_abs)</span></code><button title="Copy to Clipboard" class="code-copy-button"><i class="bi"></i></button></pre></div>
+</details>
+<div class="cell-output cell-output-stderr">
+<pre><code>Warning: Couldn't find skimmers for class: integer64; No user-defined `sfl`
+provided. Falling back to `character`.
+
+Warning: Couldn't find skimmers for class: integer64; No user-defined `sfl`
+provided. Falling back to `character`.</code></pre>
+</div>
+<div class="cell-output-display">
+<table class="table table-sm table-striped">
+<caption>Data summary</caption>
+<tbody>
+<tr class="odd">
+<td style="text-align: left;">Name</td>
+<td style="text-align: left;">dt_abs</td>
+</tr>
+<tr class="even">
+<td style="text-align: left;">Number of rows</td>
+<td style="text-align: left;">7795</td>
+</tr>
+<tr class="odd">
+<td style="text-align: left;">Number of columns</td>
+<td style="text-align: left;">6</td>
+</tr>
+<tr class="even">
+<td style="text-align: left;">Key</td>
+<td style="text-align: left;">NULL</td>
+</tr>
+<tr class="odd">
+<td style="text-align: left;">_______________________</td>
+<td style="text-align: left;"></td>
+</tr>
+<tr class="even">
+<td style="text-align: left;">Column type frequency:</td>
+<td style="text-align: left;"></td>
+</tr>
+<tr class="odd">
+<td style="text-align: left;">character</td>
+<td style="text-align: left;">4</td>
+</tr>
+<tr class="even">
+<td style="text-align: left;">numeric</td>
+<td style="text-align: left;">2</td>
+</tr>
+<tr class="odd">
+<td style="text-align: left;">________________________</td>
+<td style="text-align: left;"></td>
+</tr>
+<tr class="even">
+<td style="text-align: left;">Group variables</td>
+<td style="text-align: left;">None</td>
+</tr>
+</tbody>
+</table>
+<p><strong>Variable type: character</strong></p>
+<table class="table table-sm table-striped">
+<colgroup>
+<col style="width: 41%">
+<col style="width: 10%">
+<col style="width: 14%">
+<col style="width: 4%">
+<col style="width: 4%">
+<col style="width: 6%">
+<col style="width: 9%">
+<col style="width: 11%">
+</colgroup>
+<thead>
+<tr class="header">
+<th style="text-align: left;">skim_variable</th>
+<th style="text-align: right;">n_missing</th>
+<th style="text-align: right;">complete_rate</th>
+<th style="text-align: right;">min</th>
+<th style="text-align: right;">max</th>
+<th style="text-align: right;">empty</th>
+<th style="text-align: right;">n_unique</th>
+<th style="text-align: right;">whitespace</th>
+</tr>
+</thead>
+<tbody>
+<tr class="odd">
+<td style="text-align: left;">Entity</td>
+<td style="text-align: right;">0</td>
+<td style="text-align: right;">1.00</td>
+<td style="text-align: right;">4</td>
+<td style="text-align: right;">32</td>
+<td style="text-align: right;">0</td>
+<td style="text-align: right;">255</td>
+<td style="text-align: right;">0</td>
+</tr>
+<tr class="even">
+<td style="text-align: left;">Code</td>
+<td style="text-align: right;">0</td>
+<td style="text-align: right;">1.00</td>
+<td style="text-align: right;">0</td>
+<td style="text-align: right;">8</td>
+<td style="text-align: right;">931</td>
+<td style="text-align: right;">225</td>
+<td style="text-align: right;">0</td>
+</tr>
+<tr class="odd">
+<td style="text-align: left;">Annual CO2 emissions</td>
+<td style="text-align: right;">479</td>
+<td style="text-align: right;">0.94</td>
+<td style="text-align: right;">1</td>
+<td style="text-align: right;">21</td>
+<td style="text-align: right;">0</td>
+<td style="text-align: right;">6137</td>
+<td style="text-align: right;">0</td>
+</tr>
+<tr class="even">
+<td style="text-align: left;">GDP, PPP (constant 2017 international $)</td>
+<td style="text-align: right;">1626</td>
+<td style="text-align: right;">0.79</td>
+<td style="text-align: right;">1</td>
+<td style="text-align: right;">21</td>
+<td style="text-align: right;">0</td>
+<td style="text-align: right;">6162</td>
+<td style="text-align: right;">0</td>
+</tr>
+</tbody>
+</table>
+<p><strong>Variable type: numeric</strong></p>
+<table class="table table-sm table-striped">
+<colgroup>
+<col style="width: 27%">
+<col style="width: 6%">
+<col style="width: 9%">
+<col style="width: 9%">
+<col style="width: 9%">
+<col style="width: 6%">
+<col style="width: 6%">
+<col style="width: 6%">
+<col style="width: 6%">
+<col style="width: 8%">
+<col style="width: 4%">
+</colgroup>
+<thead>
+<tr class="header">
+<th style="text-align: left;">skim_variable</th>
+<th style="text-align: right;">n_missing</th>
+<th style="text-align: right;">complete_rate</th>
+<th style="text-align: right;">mean</th>
+<th style="text-align: right;">sd</th>
+<th style="text-align: right;">p0</th>
+<th style="text-align: right;">p25</th>
+<th style="text-align: right;">p50</th>
+<th style="text-align: right;">p75</th>
+<th style="text-align: right;">p100</th>
+<th style="text-align: left;">hist</th>
+</tr>
+</thead>
+<tbody>
+<tr class="odd">
+<td style="text-align: left;">Year</td>
+<td style="text-align: right;">0</td>
+<td style="text-align: right;">1.00</td>
+<td style="text-align: right;">2005.06</td>
+<td style="text-align: right;">8.930000e+00</td>
+<td style="text-align: right;">1990.0</td>
+<td style="text-align: right;">1997</td>
+<td style="text-align: right;">2005</td>
+<td style="text-align: right;">2013</td>
+<td style="text-align: right;">2020</td>
+<td style="text-align: left;">▇▇▇▇▇</td>
+</tr>
+<tr class="even">
+<td style="text-align: left;">Annual consumption-based CO2 emissions</td>
+<td style="text-align: right;">3730</td>
+<td style="text-align: right;">0.52</td>
+<td style="text-align: right;">976326173.39</td>
+<td style="text-align: right;">3.366486e+09</td>
+<td style="text-align: right;">197201.7</td>
+<td style="text-align: right;">10759533</td>
+<td style="text-align: right;">59975059</td>
+<td style="text-align: right;">290854945</td>
+<td style="text-align: right;">36702502921</td>
+<td style="text-align: left;">▇▁▁▁▁</td>
+</tr>
+</tbody>
+</table>
+</div>
+</div>
+<p>Skim the per capita data</p>
+<div class="cell">
+<details>
+<summary>Code</summary>
+<div class="sourceCode cell-code" id="cb8"><pre class="sourceCode r code-with-copy"><code class="sourceCode r"><span id="cb8-1"><a href="#cb8-1" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"></a>skimr<span class="sc">::</span><span class="fu">skim</span>(dt_pc)</span></code><button title="Copy to Clipboard" class="code-copy-button"><i class="bi"></i></button></pre></div>
+</details>
+<div class="cell-output-display">
+<table class="table table-sm table-striped">
+<caption>Data summary</caption>
+<tbody>
+<tr class="odd">
+<td style="text-align: left;">Name</td>
+<td style="text-align: left;">dt_pc</td>
+</tr>
+<tr class="even">
+<td style="text-align: left;">Number of rows</td>
+<td style="text-align: left;">7745</td>
+</tr>
+<tr class="odd">
+<td style="text-align: left;">Number of columns</td>
+<td style="text-align: left;">6</td>
+</tr>
+<tr class="even">
+<td style="text-align: left;">Key</td>
+<td style="text-align: left;">NULL</td>
+</tr>
+<tr class="odd">
+<td style="text-align: left;">_______________________</td>
+<td style="text-align: left;"></td>
+</tr>
+<tr class="even">
+<td style="text-align: left;">Column type frequency:</td>
+<td style="text-align: left;"></td>
+</tr>
+<tr class="odd">
+<td style="text-align: left;">character</td>
+<td style="text-align: left;">2</td>
+</tr>
+<tr class="even">
+<td style="text-align: left;">numeric</td>
+<td style="text-align: left;">4</td>
+</tr>
+<tr class="odd">
+<td style="text-align: left;">________________________</td>
+<td style="text-align: left;"></td>
+</tr>
+<tr class="even">
+<td style="text-align: left;">Group variables</td>
+<td style="text-align: left;">None</td>
+</tr>
+</tbody>
+</table>
+<p><strong>Variable type: character</strong></p>
+<table class="table table-sm table-striped">
+<colgroup>
+<col style="width: 19%">
+<col style="width: 13%">
+<col style="width: 19%">
+<col style="width: 5%">
+<col style="width: 5%">
+<col style="width: 8%">
+<col style="width: 12%">
+<col style="width: 15%">
+</colgroup>
+<thead>
+<tr class="header">
+<th style="text-align: left;">skim_variable</th>
+<th style="text-align: right;">n_missing</th>
+<th style="text-align: right;">complete_rate</th>
+<th style="text-align: right;">min</th>
+<th style="text-align: right;">max</th>
+<th style="text-align: right;">empty</th>
+<th style="text-align: right;">n_unique</th>
+<th style="text-align: right;">whitespace</th>
+</tr>
+</thead>
+<tbody>
+<tr class="odd">
+<td style="text-align: left;">Entity</td>
+<td style="text-align: right;">0</td>
+<td style="text-align: right;">1</td>
+<td style="text-align: right;">4</td>
+<td style="text-align: right;">32</td>
+<td style="text-align: right;">0</td>
+<td style="text-align: right;">252</td>
+<td style="text-align: right;">0</td>
+</tr>
+<tr class="even">
+<td style="text-align: left;">Code</td>
+<td style="text-align: right;">0</td>
+<td style="text-align: right;">1</td>
+<td style="text-align: right;">0</td>
+<td style="text-align: right;">8</td>
+<td style="text-align: right;">899</td>
+<td style="text-align: right;">224</td>
+<td style="text-align: right;">0</td>
+</tr>
+</tbody>
+</table>
+<p><strong>Variable type: numeric</strong></p>
+<table class="table table-sm table-striped">
+<colgroup>
+<col style="width: 36%">
+<col style="width: 6%">
+<col style="width: 9%">
+<col style="width: 6%">
+<col style="width: 6%">
+<col style="width: 5%">
+<col style="width: 5%">
+<col style="width: 6%">
+<col style="width: 6%">
+<col style="width: 6%">
+<col style="width: 4%">
+</colgroup>
+<thead>
+<tr class="header">
+<th style="text-align: left;">skim_variable</th>
+<th style="text-align: right;">n_missing</th>
+<th style="text-align: right;">complete_rate</th>
+<th style="text-align: right;">mean</th>
+<th style="text-align: right;">sd</th>
+<th style="text-align: right;">p0</th>
+<th style="text-align: right;">p25</th>
+<th style="text-align: right;">p50</th>
+<th style="text-align: right;">p75</th>
+<th style="text-align: right;">p100</th>
+<th style="text-align: left;">hist</th>
+</tr>
+</thead>
+<tbody>
+<tr class="odd">
+<td style="text-align: left;">Year</td>
+<td style="text-align: right;">0</td>
+<td style="text-align: right;">1.00</td>
+<td style="text-align: right;">2005.07</td>
+<td style="text-align: right;">8.93</td>
+<td style="text-align: right;">1990.00</td>
+<td style="text-align: right;">1997.00</td>
+<td style="text-align: right;">2005.00</td>
+<td style="text-align: right;">2013.00</td>
+<td style="text-align: right;">2020.00</td>
+<td style="text-align: left;">▇▇▇▇▇</td>
+</tr>
+<tr class="even">
+<td style="text-align: left;">GDP per capita, PPP (constant 2017 international $)</td>
+<td style="text-align: right;">1579</td>
+<td style="text-align: right;">0.80</td>
+<td style="text-align: right;">17879.29</td>
+<td style="text-align: right;">20132.68</td>
+<td style="text-align: right;">436.72</td>
+<td style="text-align: right;">3678.83</td>
+<td style="text-align: right;">10365.78</td>
+<td style="text-align: right;">25832.03</td>
+<td style="text-align: right;">161971.47</td>
+<td style="text-align: left;">▇▂▁▁▁</td>
+</tr>
+<tr class="odd">
+<td style="text-align: left;">Annual consumption-based CO2 emissions (per capita)</td>
+<td style="text-align: right;">3680</td>
+<td style="text-align: right;">0.52</td>
+<td style="text-align: right;">6.53</td>
+<td style="text-align: right;">6.92</td>
+<td style="text-align: right;">0.05</td>
+<td style="text-align: right;">1.19</td>
+<td style="text-align: right;">4.30</td>
+<td style="text-align: right;">9.89</td>
+<td style="text-align: right;">57.79</td>
+<td style="text-align: left;">▇▂▁▁▁</td>
+</tr>
+<tr class="even">
+<td style="text-align: left;">Annual CO2 emissions (per capita)</td>
+<td style="text-align: right;">492</td>
+<td style="text-align: right;">0.94</td>
+<td style="text-align: right;">5.11</td>
+<td style="text-align: right;">6.44</td>
+<td style="text-align: right;">0.02</td>
+<td style="text-align: right;">0.77</td>
+<td style="text-align: right;">2.97</td>
+<td style="text-align: right;">7.42</td>
+<td style="text-align: right;">68.72</td>
+<td style="text-align: left;">▇▁▁▁▁</td>
+</tr>
+</tbody>
+</table>
+</div>
+</div>
+<div class="cell">
+<details>
+<summary>Code</summary>
+<div class="sourceCode cell-code" id="cb9"><pre class="sourceCode r code-with-copy"><code class="sourceCode r"><span id="cb9-1"><a href="#cb9-1" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"></a><span class="co"># hidden chunk</span></span></code><button title="Copy to Clipboard" class="code-copy-button"><i class="bi"></i></button></pre></div>
+</details>
+</div>
+</section>
+
+</main>
+<!-- /main column -->
+<script id="quarto-html-after-body" type="application/javascript">
+window.document.addEventListener("DOMContentLoaded", function (event) {
+  const icon = "";
+  const anchorJS = new window.AnchorJS();
+  anchorJS.options = {
+    placement: 'right',
+    icon: icon
+  };
+  anchorJS.add('.anchored');
+  const clipboard = new window.ClipboardJS('.code-copy-button', {
+    target: function(trigger) {
+      return trigger.previousElementSibling;
+    }
+  });
+  clipboard.on('success', function(e) {
+    // button target
+    const button = e.trigger;
+    // don't keep focus
+    button.blur();
+    // flash "checked"
+    button.classList.add('code-copy-button-checked');
+    var currentTitle = button.getAttribute("title");
+    button.setAttribute("title", "Copied!");
+    setTimeout(function() {
+      button.setAttribute("title", currentTitle);
+      button.classList.remove('code-copy-button-checked');
+    }, 1000);
+    // clear code selection
+    e.clearSelection();
+  });
+  function tippyHover(el, contentFn) {
+    const config = {
+      allowHTML: true,
+      content: contentFn,
+      maxWidth: 500,
+      delay: 100,
+      arrow: false,
+      appendTo: function(el) {
+          return el.parentElement;
+      },
+      interactive: true,
+      interactiveBorder: 10,
+      theme: 'quarto',
+      placement: 'bottom-start'
+    };
+    window.tippy(el, config); 
+  }
+  const noterefs = window.document.querySelectorAll('a[role="doc-noteref"]');
+  for (var i=0; i<noterefs.length; i++) {
+    const ref = noterefs[i];
+    tippyHover(ref, function() {
+      let href = ref.getAttribute('href');
+      try { href = new URL(href).hash; } catch {}
+      const id = href.replace(/^#\/?/, "");
+      const note = window.document.getElementById(id);
+      return note.innerHTML;
+    });
+  }
+  var bibliorefs = window.document.querySelectorAll('a[role="doc-biblioref"]');
+  for (var i=0; i<bibliorefs.length; i++) {
+    const ref = bibliorefs[i];
+    const cites = ref.parentNode.getAttribute('data-cites').split(' ');
+    tippyHover(ref, function() {
+      var popup = window.document.createElement('div');
+      cites.forEach(function(cite) {
+        var citeDiv = window.document.createElement('div');
+        citeDiv.classList.add('hanging-indent');
+        citeDiv.classList.add('csl-entry');
+        var biblioDiv = window.document.getElementById('ref-' + cite);
+        if (biblioDiv) {
+          citeDiv.innerHTML = biblioDiv.innerHTML;
+        }
+        popup.appendChild(citeDiv);
+      });
+      return popup.innerHTML;
+    });
+  }
+});
+</script>
+</div> <!-- /content -->
+
+
+
+</body></html>
\ No newline at end of file

gdpAndEmissions/UK_initialPlots.qmd → gdpAndEmissions/UK_GDP_emissions.qmd

 ---
-title: "GDP & emissions"
+title: "GDP & emissions - degrowthing or decoupling?"
 author: "Ben Anderson & Tom Rushby"
 date: "2022-10-06"
 date-modified: "`r Sys.time()`"