diff --git a/report/00_Introduction.tex b/report/00_Introduction.tex
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..02d1e84274e80ba67281cb5dd5ff5f5e7c44b5c1
--- /dev/null
+++ b/report/00_Introduction.tex
@@ -0,0 +1,5 @@
+%% ----------------------------------------------------------------
+%% Introduction.tex
+%% ----------------------------------------------------------------
+\chapter{Introduction} \label{Chapter:Introduction}
+Example Introduction
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/report/0_Abstract.tex b/report/0_Abstract.tex
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..fbf39cc600be76d26df98001767b7ba660c294e4
--- /dev/null
+++ b/report/0_Abstract.tex
@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+This is the abstract
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/report/10_FutureWork.tex b/report/10_FutureWork.tex
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..c818d957abe558c9394c20365f512964394a50f3
--- /dev/null
+++ b/report/10_FutureWork.tex
@@ -0,0 +1,5 @@
+%% ----------------------------------------------------------------
+%% FutureWork.tex
+%% ----------------------------------------------------------------
+\chapter{Future Work} \label{Chapter: Future Work}
+It works.
diff --git a/report/11_Bibliography.tex b/report/11_Bibliography.tex
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..225e0ac524d69aab0710fd65734dd590e50af1d0
--- /dev/null
+++ b/report/11_Bibliography.tex
@@ -0,0 +1,5 @@
+%% ----------------------------------------------------------------
+%% Bibliography.tex
+%% ----------------------------------------------------------------
+\chapter{Bibliography} \label{Chapter: Bibliography}
+It works.
diff --git a/report/12_Appendices.tex b/report/12_Appendices.tex
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..fd15e2a218eb670a68bf40b9bf3ed2c4e9ba316d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/report/12_Appendices.tex
@@ -0,0 +1,8 @@
+%% ----------------------------------------------------------------
+%% Appendices.tex
+%% ----------------------------------------------------------------
+\chapter{Appendix A: Photos} \label{appendix1}
+This is an appendix
+
+\chapter{Appendix B: Code Listings} \label{appendix2}
+This is an appendix
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/report/1_Chapter1.tex b/report/1_Chapter1.tex
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..f9072e69e843708bd2ae42202c33ee0799a63950
--- /dev/null
+++ b/report/1_Chapter1.tex
@@ -0,0 +1,5 @@
+%% ----------------------------------------------------------------
+%% Chapter1.tex
+%% ----------------------------------------------------------------
+\chapter{Project Goals} \label{Chapter:one}
+Example Chapter
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/report/2_Chapter2.tex b/report/2_Chapter2.tex
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..22287de287251244f4c4fae48607a1a581665080
--- /dev/null
+++ b/report/2_Chapter2.tex
@@ -0,0 +1,4 @@
+%% ----------------------------------------------------------------
+%% Chapter2.tex
+%% ----------------------------------------------------------------
+\chapter{Background and Literature Review} \label{Chapter:two}
diff --git a/report/3_Chapter3.tex b/report/3_Chapter3.tex
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..10e263930f165d2556a2f49b9b642de780f2f9d2
--- /dev/null
+++ b/report/3_Chapter3.tex
@@ -0,0 +1,4 @@
+%% ----------------------------------------------------------------
+%% Chapter3.tex
+%% ----------------------------------------------------------------
+\chapter{Designs} \label{Chapter:three}
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/report/4_Chapter4.tex b/report/4_Chapter4.tex
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..790d962d846b9ec070a385aa501e8ec0ec2b4bc6
--- /dev/null
+++ b/report/4_Chapter4.tex
@@ -0,0 +1,4 @@
+%% ----------------------------------------------------------------
+%% Chapter4.tex
+%% ----------------------------------------------------------------
+\chapter{Implementation} \label{Chapter:four}
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/report/5_Chapter5.tex b/report/5_Chapter5.tex
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..ef3283223d218ad7cdf65e6f2ef9f710dd4f0f49
--- /dev/null
+++ b/report/5_Chapter5.tex
@@ -0,0 +1,4 @@
+%% ----------------------------------------------------------------
+%% Chapter5.tex
+%% ----------------------------------------------------------------
+\chapter{Testing and Software Validation} \label{Chapter:five}
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/report/6_Chapter6.tex b/report/6_Chapter6.tex
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..63bcdcb7285f6b9319b015544c8d0b598ba81b0c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/report/6_Chapter6.tex
@@ -0,0 +1,4 @@
+%% ----------------------------------------------------------------
+%% Chapter6.tex
+%% ----------------------------------------------------------------
+\chapter{Results and Analysis} \label{Chapter:six}
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/report/7_Chapter7.tex b/report/7_Chapter7.tex
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..b6b5726ddb52682db8fbf3aa73ef2c3c6b11584d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/report/7_Chapter7.tex
@@ -0,0 +1,4 @@
+%% ----------------------------------------------------------------
+%% Chapter7.tex
+%% ----------------------------------------------------------------
+\chapter{Evaluation} \label{Chapter:seven}
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/report/8_Chapter8.tex b/report/8_Chapter8.tex
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..35aca70d71e0c6bb64e3f8a5a89a16d22f02281d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/report/8_Chapter8.tex
@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
+%% ----------------------------------------------------------------
+%% Chapter8.tex
+%% ----------------------------------------------------------------
+\chapter{Project Management} \label{Chapter:eight}
+It works.
+
diff --git a/report/9_Conclusions.tex b/report/9_Conclusions.tex
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..56041283e65b57d3b3465effa085a4c464a401fc
--- /dev/null
+++ b/report/9_Conclusions.tex
@@ -0,0 +1,5 @@
+%% ----------------------------------------------------------------
+%% Conclusions.tex
+%% ----------------------------------------------------------------
+\chapter{Conclusions} \label{Chapter: Conclusions}
+It works.
diff --git a/report/Makefile b/report/Makefile
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..ed1531b1122fb5276ab76f6e55c51142178bc77a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/report/Makefile
@@ -0,0 +1,24 @@
+TARGET = master
+
+latex:
+ pdflatex $(TARGET).tex
+bibtex:
+ bibtex $(TARGET).tex
+spell_%:
+ aspell check $%.tex
+report:
+ pdflatex $(TARGET).tex
+ bibtex $(TARGET)
+ pdflatex $(TARGET).tex
+ pdflatex $(TARGET).tex
+all: report view count clean
+view:
+ evince $(TARGET).pdf &
+count:
+ texcount -inc -html -v -sum $(TARGET).tex > results.html
+ firefox results.html &
+
+clean:
+ rm *.aux *.out *.fls *.log *.lol *.lof *.fdb_latexmk *.lot *.toc
+ rm *.pdf
+
diff --git a/report/README.md b/report/README.md
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..f8f2bac01194f028d4f22d903be502016b01897a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/report/README.md
@@ -0,0 +1,18 @@
+# ecslatex
+ECS LaTeX Template reconfigured for compilation in newer versions of TeX
+
+To use, make LaTeX files and include them in `master.tex`. Three chapters have been included as an example.
+
+This document uses IEEE Referencing (through `IEEETran.bst`) - This is available from [here](https://www.ieee.org/conferences_events/conferences/publishing/templates.html)
+
+This is based on the original `ecsgdp.cls`, by [Steve R Gunn](https://www.ecs.soton.ac.uk/people/srg), and which can be found [here](http://users.ecs.soton.ac.uk/srg/softwaretools/document/)
+
+## Usage
+
+To compile this, simply open up `master.tex` with your favourite LaTeX compiler (I use `pdflatex`) and compile.
+
+You can edit the master BibTeX Bibliography file at `master.bib`.
+
+Remember, as with all LaTeX stuff, if you're using a Bibliography, compile using LaTeX, then BibTeX, then LaTeX then LaTeX again (see `Makefile`) so that your references are all inserted nicely.
+
+If you want to use the `Makefile`, simply `cd` into this repository directory and type `make`.
diff --git a/report/images/.gitkeep b/report/images/.gitkeep
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..e69de29bb2d1d6434b8b29ae775ad8c2e48c5391
diff --git a/report/master.bbl b/report/master.bbl
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..8b8b2c1d66b39891010c4b30784eccf5c9d9c840
--- /dev/null
+++ b/report/master.bbl
@@ -0,0 +1,24 @@
+% Generated by IEEEtran.bst, version: 1.12 (2007/01/11)
+\begin{thebibliography}{}
+\providecommand{\url}[1]{#1}
+\csname url@samestyle\endcsname
+\providecommand{\newblock}{\relax}
+\providecommand{\bibinfo}[2]{#2}
+\providecommand{\BIBentrySTDinterwordspacing}{\spaceskip=0pt\relax}
+\providecommand{\BIBentryALTinterwordstretchfactor}{4}
+\providecommand{\BIBentryALTinterwordspacing}{\spaceskip=\fontdimen2\font plus
+\BIBentryALTinterwordstretchfactor\fontdimen3\font minus
+ \fontdimen4\font\relax}
+\providecommand{\BIBforeignlanguage}[2]{{%
+\expandafter\ifx\csname l@#1\endcsname\relax
+\typeout{** WARNING: IEEEtran.bst: No hyphenation pattern has been}%
+\typeout{** loaded for the language `#1'. Using the pattern for}%
+\typeout{** the default language instead.}%
+\else
+\language=\csname l@#1\endcsname
+\fi
+#2}}
+\providecommand{\BIBdecl}{\relax}
+\BIBdecl
+
+\end{thebibliography}
diff --git a/report/master.bib b/report/master.bib
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..d3e12566f45fe6e3ddc383b1597e73f864ad2fb0
--- /dev/null
+++ b/report/master.bib
@@ -0,0 +1,8 @@
+%% ----------------------------------------------------------------
+%% ECS.bib
+%% ----------------------------------------------------------------
+@MISC{Gunn:2001:pdflatex,
+ author = {S.R. Gunn},
+ title = {PDFLaTeX Instructions},
+ url = {http://www.ecs.soton.ac.uk/~srg/softwaretools/document/}
+}
diff --git a/report/master.dvi b/report/master.dvi
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..eb53a26b127b950a72c12cf14c5492e5de75af96
Binary files /dev/null and b/report/master.dvi differ
diff --git a/report/master.lol b/report/master.lol
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..e69de29bb2d1d6434b8b29ae775ad8c2e48c5391
diff --git a/report/master.pdf b/report/master.pdf
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..082369ce94a795f58ba33d5a3d7999d17bea8acd
Binary files /dev/null and b/report/master.pdf differ
diff --git a/report/master.tex b/report/master.tex
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..8b02971ac951b9a45061cd37f1ab75b9e7d974fc
--- /dev/null
+++ b/report/master.tex
@@ -0,0 +1,68 @@
+%% ----------------------------------------------------------------
+%% REPORT-NAME.tex
+%% ----------------------------------------------------------------
+\documentclass{src/ecsgdp}
+\graphicspath{{./images/}}
+\hypersetup{colorlinks=true}
+\input{src/definitions}
+%% ----------------------------------------------------------------
+\begin{document}
+\frontmatter
+\title {Electronics and Computer Science\\Faculty of Engineering and Physical Sciences\\University of Southampton}
+\authors {
+{James D'Alton}
+}
+\addresses {\groupname\\\deptname\\\univname}
+\date {October 21st, 2019}
+\subject {Automatically Generated Cyber Security Compliance Engine}
+\keywords {}
+\supervisor {Dr. Nawfal Fadhel}
+\examiner {Dr Person B}
+\degree {Bachelor of Science}
+\reporttype {individual project report} % Change here if you're doing a 3YP report
+\maketitle
+
+\begin{abstract}
+\include{0_Abstract}
+\end{abstract}
+
+\tableofcontents
+\listoffigures
+\listoftables
+\lstlistoflistings
+
+%% ----------------------------------------------------------------
+% Optional extra pages
+%\listofsymbols{ll}{$w$ & The weight vector}
+\acknowledgements{Here are some acknowledgements}
+%\dedicatory{To \dots}
+%% ----------------------------------------------------------------
+
+% \mainmatter means that we've gone from i, ii, iii, iv, v etc. introduction
+% numbering to 1,2,3,4,5 chapter numbering
+
+\mainmatter
+
+\include{00_Introduction}
+\include{1_Chapter1}
+\include{2_Chapter2}
+\include{3_Chapter3}
+\include{4_Chapter4}
+\include{5_Chapter5}
+\include{6_Chapter6}
+\include{7_Chapter7}
+\include{8_Chapter8}
+\include{9_Conclusions}
+\include{10_FutureWork}
+\include{11_Bibliography}
+
+% \backmatter means that we've gone from 1,2,3,4,5 chapter numbering
+% to unnumbered bibliography/appendices.
+\backmatter
+
+\bibliographystyle{src/IEEEtran}
+\bibliography{master}
+\appendix
+\include{12_Appendices}
+
+\end{document}
diff --git a/report/src/IEEEtran.bst b/report/src/IEEEtran.bst
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..4b841273417464521a85f05aea0f20b0cbe5aaf3
--- /dev/null
+++ b/report/src/IEEEtran.bst
@@ -0,0 +1,2417 @@
+%%
+%% IEEEtran.bst
+%% BibTeX Bibliography Style file for IEEE Journals and Conferences (unsorted)
+%% Version 1.12 (2007/01/11)
+%%
+%% Copyright (c) 2003-2007 Michael Shell
+%%
+%% Original starting code base and algorithms obtained from the output of
+%% Patrick W. Daly's makebst package as well as from prior versions of
+%% IEEE BibTeX styles:
+%%
+%% 1. Howard Trickey and Oren Patashnik's ieeetr.bst (1985/1988)
+%% 2. Silvano Balemi and Richard H. Roy's IEEEbib.bst (1993)
+%%
+%% Support sites:
+%% http://www.michaelshell.org/tex/ieeetran/
+%% http://www.ctan.org/tex-archive/macros/latex/contrib/IEEEtran/
+%% and/or
+%% http://www.ieee.org/
+%%
+%% For use with BibTeX version 0.99a or later
+%%
+%% This is a numerical citation style.
+%%
+%%*************************************************************************
+%% Legal Notice:
+%% This code is offered as-is without any warranty either expressed or
+%% implied; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
+%% FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE!
+%% User assumes all risk.
+%% In no event shall IEEE or any contributor to this code be liable for
+%% any damages or losses, including, but not limited to, incidental,
+%% consequential, or any other damages, resulting from the use or misuse
+%% of any information contained here.
+%%
+%% All comments are the opinions of their respective authors and are not
+%% necessarily endorsed by the IEEE.
+%%
+%% This work is distributed under the LaTeX Project Public License (LPPL)
+%% ( http://www.latex-project.org/ ) version 1.3, and may be freely used,
+%% distributed and modified. A copy of the LPPL, version 1.3, is included
+%% in the base LaTeX documentation of all distributions of LaTeX released
+%% 2003/12/01 or later.
+%% Retain all contribution notices and credits.
+%% ** Modified files should be clearly indicated as such, including **
+%% ** renaming them and changing author support contact information. **
+%%
+%% File list of work: IEEEabrv.bib, IEEEfull.bib, IEEEexample.bib,
+%% IEEEtran.bst, IEEEtranS.bst, IEEEtranSA.bst,
+%% IEEEtranN.bst, IEEEtranSN.bst, IEEEtran_bst_HOWTO.pdf
+%%*************************************************************************
+%
+%
+% Changelog:
+%
+% 1.00 (2002/08/13) Initial release
+%
+% 1.10 (2002/09/27)
+% 1. Corrected minor bug for improperly formed warning message when a
+% book was not given a title. Thanks to Ming Kin Lai for reporting this.
+% 2. Added support for CTLname_format_string and CTLname_latex_cmd fields
+% in the BST control entry type.
+%
+% 1.11 (2003/04/02)
+% 1. Fixed bug with URLs containing underscores when using url.sty. Thanks
+% to Ming Kin Lai for reporting this.
+%
+% 1.12 (2007/01/11)
+% 1. Fixed bug with unwanted comma before "et al." when an entry contained
+% more than two author names. Thanks to Pallav Gupta for reporting this.
+% 2. Fixed bug with anomalous closing quote in tech reports that have a
+% type, but without a number or address. Thanks to Mehrdad Mirreza for
+% reporting this.
+% 3. Use braces in \providecommand in begin.bib to better support
+% latex2html. TeX style length assignments OK with recent versions
+% of latex2html - 1.71 (2002/2/1) or later is strongly recommended.
+% Use of the language field still causes trouble with latex2html.
+% Thanks to Federico Beffa for reporting this.
+% 4. Added IEEEtran.bst ID and version comment string to .bbl output.
+% 5. Provide a \BIBdecl hook that allows the user to execute commands
+% just prior to the first entry.
+% 6. Use default urlstyle (is using url.sty) of "same" rather than rm to
+% better work with a wider variety of bibliography styles.
+% 7. Changed month abbreviations from Sept., July and June to Sep., Jul.,
+% and Jun., respectively, as IEEE now does. Thanks to Moritz Borgmann
+% for reporting this.
+% 8. Control entry types should not be considered when calculating longest
+% label width.
+% 9. Added alias www for electronic/online.
+% 10. Added CTLname_url_prefix control entry type.
+
+
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+%% DEFAULTS FOR THE CONTROLS OF THE BST STYLE %%
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+
+% These are the defaults for the user adjustable controls. The values used
+% here can be overridden by the user via IEEEtranBSTCTL entry type.
+
+% NOTE: The recommended LaTeX command to invoke a control entry type is:
+%
+%\makeatletter
+%\def\bstctlcite{\@ifnextchar[{\@bstctlcite}{\@bstctlcite[@auxout]}}
+%\def\@bstctlcite[#1]#2{\@bsphack
+% \@for\@citeb:=#2\do{%
+% \edef\@citeb{\expandafter\@firstofone\@citeb}%
+% \if@filesw\immediate\write\csname #1\endcsname{\string\citation{\@citeb}}\fi}%
+% \@esphack}
+%\makeatother
+%
+% It is called at the start of the document, before the first \cite, like:
+% \bstctlcite{IEEEexample:BSTcontrol}
+%
+% IEEEtran.cls V1.6 and later does provide this command.
+
+
+
+% #0 turns off the display of the number for articles.
+% #1 enables
+FUNCTION {default.is.use.number.for.article} { #1 }
+
+
+% #0 turns off the display of the paper and type fields in @inproceedings.
+% #1 enables
+FUNCTION {default.is.use.paper} { #1 }
+
+
+% #0 turns off the forced use of "et al."
+% #1 enables
+FUNCTION {default.is.forced.et.al} { #0 }
+
+% The maximum number of names that can be present beyond which an "et al."
+% usage is forced. Be sure that num.names.shown.with.forced.et.al (below)
+% is not greater than this value!
+% Note: There are many instances of references in IEEE journals which have
+% a very large number of authors as well as instances in which "et al." is
+% used profusely.
+FUNCTION {default.max.num.names.before.forced.et.al} { #10 }
+
+% The number of names that will be shown with a forced "et al.".
+% Must be less than or equal to max.num.names.before.forced.et.al
+FUNCTION {default.num.names.shown.with.forced.et.al} { #1 }
+
+
+% #0 turns off the alternate interword spacing for entries with URLs.
+% #1 enables
+FUNCTION {default.is.use.alt.interword.spacing} { #1 }
+
+% If alternate interword spacing for entries with URLs is enabled, this is
+% the interword spacing stretch factor that will be used. For example, the
+% default "4" here means that the interword spacing in entries with URLs can
+% stretch to four times normal. Does not have to be an integer. Note that
+% the value specified here can be overridden by the user in their LaTeX
+% code via a command such as:
+% "\providecommand\BIBentryALTinterwordstretchfactor{1.5}" in addition to
+% that via the IEEEtranBSTCTL entry type.
+FUNCTION {default.ALTinterwordstretchfactor} { "4" }
+
+
+% #0 turns off the "dashification" of repeated (i.e., identical to those
+% of the previous entry) names. IEEE normally does this.
+% #1 enables
+FUNCTION {default.is.dash.repeated.names} { #1 }
+
+
+% The default name format control string.
+FUNCTION {default.name.format.string}{ "{f.~}{vv~}{ll}{, jj}" }
+
+
+% The default LaTeX font command for the names.
+FUNCTION {default.name.latex.cmd}{ "" }
+
+
+% The default URL prefix.
+FUNCTION {default.name.url.prefix}{ "[Online]. Available:" }
+
+
+% Other controls that cannot be accessed via IEEEtranBSTCTL entry type.
+
+% #0 turns off the terminal startup banner/completed message so as to
+% operate more quietly.
+% #1 enables
+FUNCTION {is.print.banners.to.terminal} { #1 }
+
+
+
+
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+%% FILE VERSION AND BANNER %%
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+
+FUNCTION{bst.file.version} { "1.12" }
+FUNCTION{bst.file.date} { "2007/01/11" }
+FUNCTION{bst.file.website} { "http://www.michaelshell.org/tex/ieeetran/bibtex/" }
+
+FUNCTION {banner.message}
+{ is.print.banners.to.terminal
+ { "-- IEEEtran.bst version" " " * bst.file.version *
+ " (" * bst.file.date * ") " * "by Michael Shell." *
+ top$
+ "-- " bst.file.website *
+ top$
+ "-- See the " quote$ * "IEEEtran_bst_HOWTO.pdf" * quote$ * " manual for usage information." *
+ top$
+ }
+ { skip$ }
+ if$
+}
+
+FUNCTION {completed.message}
+{ is.print.banners.to.terminal
+ { ""
+ top$
+ "Done."
+ top$
+ }
+ { skip$ }
+ if$
+}
+
+
+
+
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+%% STRING CONSTANTS %%
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+
+FUNCTION {bbl.and}{ "and" }
+FUNCTION {bbl.etal}{ "et~al." }
+FUNCTION {bbl.editors}{ "eds." }
+FUNCTION {bbl.editor}{ "ed." }
+FUNCTION {bbl.edition}{ "ed." }
+FUNCTION {bbl.volume}{ "vol." }
+FUNCTION {bbl.of}{ "of" }
+FUNCTION {bbl.number}{ "no." }
+FUNCTION {bbl.in}{ "in" }
+FUNCTION {bbl.pages}{ "pp." }
+FUNCTION {bbl.page}{ "p." }
+FUNCTION {bbl.chapter}{ "ch." }
+FUNCTION {bbl.paper}{ "paper" }
+FUNCTION {bbl.part}{ "pt." }
+FUNCTION {bbl.patent}{ "Patent" }
+FUNCTION {bbl.patentUS}{ "U.S." }
+FUNCTION {bbl.revision}{ "Rev." }
+FUNCTION {bbl.series}{ "ser." }
+FUNCTION {bbl.standard}{ "Std." }
+FUNCTION {bbl.techrep}{ "Tech. Rep." }
+FUNCTION {bbl.mthesis}{ "Master's thesis" }
+FUNCTION {bbl.phdthesis}{ "Ph.D. dissertation" }
+FUNCTION {bbl.st}{ "st" }
+FUNCTION {bbl.nd}{ "nd" }
+FUNCTION {bbl.rd}{ "rd" }
+FUNCTION {bbl.th}{ "th" }
+
+
+% This is the LaTeX spacer that is used when a larger than normal space
+% is called for (such as just before the address:publisher).
+FUNCTION {large.space} { "\hskip 1em plus 0.5em minus 0.4em\relax " }
+
+% The LaTeX code for dashes that are used to represent repeated names.
+% Note: Some older IEEE journals used something like
+% "\rule{0.275in}{0.5pt}\," which is fairly thick and runs right along
+% the baseline. However, IEEE now uses a thinner, above baseline,
+% six dash long sequence.
+FUNCTION {repeated.name.dashes} { "------" }
+
+
+
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+%% PREDEFINED STRING MACROS %%
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+
+MACRO {jan} {"Jan."}
+MACRO {feb} {"Feb."}
+MACRO {mar} {"Mar."}
+MACRO {apr} {"Apr."}
+MACRO {may} {"May"}
+MACRO {jun} {"Jun."}
+MACRO {jul} {"Jul."}
+MACRO {aug} {"Aug."}
+MACRO {sep} {"Sep."}
+MACRO {oct} {"Oct."}
+MACRO {nov} {"Nov."}
+MACRO {dec} {"Dec."}
+
+
+
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+%% ENTRY FIELDS %%
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+
+ENTRY
+ { address
+ assignee
+ author
+ booktitle
+ chapter
+ day
+ dayfiled
+ edition
+ editor
+ howpublished
+ institution
+ intype
+ journal
+ key
+ language
+ month
+ monthfiled
+ nationality
+ note
+ number
+ organization
+ pages
+ paper
+ publisher
+ school
+ series
+ revision
+ title
+ type
+ url
+ volume
+ year
+ yearfiled
+ CTLuse_article_number
+ CTLuse_paper
+ CTLuse_forced_etal
+ CTLmax_names_forced_etal
+ CTLnames_show_etal
+ CTLuse_alt_spacing
+ CTLalt_stretch_factor
+ CTLdash_repeated_names
+ CTLname_format_string
+ CTLname_latex_cmd
+ CTLname_url_prefix
+ }
+ {}
+ { label }
+
+
+
+
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+%% INTEGER VARIABLES %%
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+
+INTEGERS { prev.status.punct this.status.punct punct.std
+ punct.no punct.comma punct.period
+ prev.status.space this.status.space space.std
+ space.no space.normal space.large
+ prev.status.quote this.status.quote quote.std
+ quote.no quote.close
+ prev.status.nline this.status.nline nline.std
+ nline.no nline.newblock
+ status.cap cap.std
+ cap.no cap.yes}
+
+INTEGERS { longest.label.width multiresult nameptr namesleft number.label numnames }
+
+INTEGERS { is.use.number.for.article
+ is.use.paper
+ is.forced.et.al
+ max.num.names.before.forced.et.al
+ num.names.shown.with.forced.et.al
+ is.use.alt.interword.spacing
+ is.dash.repeated.names}
+
+
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+%% STRING VARIABLES %%
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+
+STRINGS { bibinfo
+ longest.label
+ oldname
+ s
+ t
+ ALTinterwordstretchfactor
+ name.format.string
+ name.latex.cmd
+ name.url.prefix}
+
+
+
+
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+%% LOW LEVEL FUNCTIONS %%
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+
+FUNCTION {initialize.controls}
+{ default.is.use.number.for.article 'is.use.number.for.article :=
+ default.is.use.paper 'is.use.paper :=
+ default.is.forced.et.al 'is.forced.et.al :=
+ default.max.num.names.before.forced.et.al 'max.num.names.before.forced.et.al :=
+ default.num.names.shown.with.forced.et.al 'num.names.shown.with.forced.et.al :=
+ default.is.use.alt.interword.spacing 'is.use.alt.interword.spacing :=
+ default.is.dash.repeated.names 'is.dash.repeated.names :=
+ default.ALTinterwordstretchfactor 'ALTinterwordstretchfactor :=
+ default.name.format.string 'name.format.string :=
+ default.name.latex.cmd 'name.latex.cmd :=
+ default.name.url.prefix 'name.url.prefix :=
+}
+
+
+% This IEEEtran.bst features a very powerful and flexible mechanism for
+% controlling the capitalization, punctuation, spacing, quotation, and
+% newlines of the formatted entry fields. (Note: IEEEtran.bst does not need
+% or use the newline/newblock feature, but it has been implemented for
+% possible future use.) The output states of IEEEtran.bst consist of
+% multiple independent attributes and, as such, can be thought of as being
+% vectors, rather than the simple scalar values ("before.all",
+% "mid.sentence", etc.) used in most other .bst files.
+%
+% The more flexible and complex design used here was motivated in part by
+% IEEE's rather unusual bibliography style. For example, IEEE ends the
+% previous field item with a period and large space prior to the publisher
+% address; the @electronic entry types use periods as inter-item punctuation
+% rather than the commas used by the other entry types; and URLs are never
+% followed by periods even though they are the last item in the entry.
+% Although it is possible to accommodate these features with the conventional
+% output state system, the seemingly endless exceptions make for convoluted,
+% unreliable and difficult to maintain code.
+%
+% IEEEtran.bst's output state system can be easily understood via a simple
+% illustration of two most recently formatted entry fields (on the stack):
+%
+% CURRENT_ITEM
+% "PREVIOUS_ITEM
+%
+% which, in this example, is to eventually appear in the bibliography as:
+%
+% "PREVIOUS_ITEM," CURRENT_ITEM
+%
+% It is the job of the output routine to take the previous item off of the
+% stack (while leaving the current item at the top of the stack), apply its
+% trailing punctuation (including closing quote marks) and spacing, and then
+% to write the result to BibTeX's output buffer:
+%
+% "PREVIOUS_ITEM,"
+%
+% Punctuation (and spacing) between items is often determined by both of the
+% items rather than just the first one. The presence of quotation marks
+% further complicates the situation because, in standard English, trailing
+% punctuation marks are supposed to be contained within the quotes.
+%
+% IEEEtran.bst maintains two output state (aka "status") vectors which
+% correspond to the previous and current (aka "this") items. Each vector
+% consists of several independent attributes which track punctuation,
+% spacing, quotation, and newlines. Capitalization status is handled by a
+% separate scalar because the format routines, not the output routine,
+% handle capitalization and, therefore, there is no need to maintain the
+% capitalization attribute for both the "previous" and "this" items.
+%
+% When a format routine adds a new item, it copies the current output status
+% vector to the previous output status vector and (usually) resets the
+% current (this) output status vector to a "standard status" vector. Using a
+% "standard status" vector in this way allows us to redefine what we mean by
+% "standard status" at the start of each entry handler and reuse the same
+% format routines under the various inter-item separation schemes. For
+% example, the standard status vector for the @book entry type may use
+% commas for item separators, while the @electronic type may use periods,
+% yet both entry handlers exploit many of the exact same format routines.
+%
+% Because format routines have write access to the output status vector of
+% the previous item, they can override the punctuation choices of the
+% previous format routine! Therefore, it becomes trivial to implement rules
+% such as "Always use a period and a large space before the publisher." By
+% pushing the generation of the closing quote mark to the output routine, we
+% avoid all the problems caused by having to close a quote before having all
+% the information required to determine what the punctuation should be.
+%
+% The IEEEtran.bst output state system can easily be expanded if needed.
+% For instance, it is easy to add a "space.tie" attribute value if the
+% bibliography rules mandate that two items have to be joined with an
+% unbreakable space.
+
+FUNCTION {initialize.status.constants}
+{ #0 'punct.no :=
+ #1 'punct.comma :=
+ #2 'punct.period :=
+ #0 'space.no :=
+ #1 'space.normal :=
+ #2 'space.large :=
+ #0 'quote.no :=
+ #1 'quote.close :=
+ #0 'cap.no :=
+ #1 'cap.yes :=
+ #0 'nline.no :=
+ #1 'nline.newblock :=
+}
+
+FUNCTION {std.status.using.comma}
+{ punct.comma 'punct.std :=
+ space.normal 'space.std :=
+ quote.no 'quote.std :=
+ nline.no 'nline.std :=
+ cap.no 'cap.std :=
+}
+
+FUNCTION {std.status.using.period}
+{ punct.period 'punct.std :=
+ space.normal 'space.std :=
+ quote.no 'quote.std :=
+ nline.no 'nline.std :=
+ cap.yes 'cap.std :=
+}
+
+FUNCTION {initialize.prev.this.status}
+{ punct.no 'prev.status.punct :=
+ space.no 'prev.status.space :=
+ quote.no 'prev.status.quote :=
+ nline.no 'prev.status.nline :=
+ punct.no 'this.status.punct :=
+ space.no 'this.status.space :=
+ quote.no 'this.status.quote :=
+ nline.no 'this.status.nline :=
+ cap.yes 'status.cap :=
+}
+
+FUNCTION {this.status.std}
+{ punct.std 'this.status.punct :=
+ space.std 'this.status.space :=
+ quote.std 'this.status.quote :=
+ nline.std 'this.status.nline :=
+}
+
+FUNCTION {cap.status.std}{ cap.std 'status.cap := }
+
+FUNCTION {this.to.prev.status}
+{ this.status.punct 'prev.status.punct :=
+ this.status.space 'prev.status.space :=
+ this.status.quote 'prev.status.quote :=
+ this.status.nline 'prev.status.nline :=
+}
+
+
+FUNCTION {not}
+{ { #0 }
+ { #1 }
+ if$
+}
+
+FUNCTION {and}
+{ { skip$ }
+ { pop$ #0 }
+ if$
+}
+
+FUNCTION {or}
+{ { pop$ #1 }
+ { skip$ }
+ if$
+}
+
+
+% convert the strings "yes" or "no" to #1 or #0 respectively
+FUNCTION {yes.no.to.int}
+{ "l" change.case$ duplicate$
+ "yes" =
+ { pop$ #1 }
+ { duplicate$ "no" =
+ { pop$ #0 }
+ { "unknown boolean " quote$ * swap$ * quote$ *
+ " in " * cite$ * warning$
+ #0
+ }
+ if$
+ }
+ if$
+}
+
+
+% pushes true if the single char string on the stack is in the
+% range of "0" to "9"
+FUNCTION {is.num}
+{ chr.to.int$
+ duplicate$ "0" chr.to.int$ < not
+ swap$ "9" chr.to.int$ > not and
+}
+
+% multiplies the integer on the stack by a factor of 10
+FUNCTION {bump.int.mag}
+{ #0 'multiresult :=
+ { duplicate$ #0 > }
+ { #1 -
+ multiresult #10 +
+ 'multiresult :=
+ }
+ while$
+pop$
+multiresult
+}
+
+% converts a single character string on the stack to an integer
+FUNCTION {char.to.integer}
+{ duplicate$
+ is.num
+ { chr.to.int$ "0" chr.to.int$ - }
+ {"noninteger character " quote$ * swap$ * quote$ *
+ " in integer field of " * cite$ * warning$
+ #0
+ }
+ if$
+}
+
+% converts a string on the stack to an integer
+FUNCTION {string.to.integer}
+{ duplicate$ text.length$ 'namesleft :=
+ #1 'nameptr :=
+ #0 'numnames :=
+ { nameptr namesleft > not }
+ { duplicate$ nameptr #1 substring$
+ char.to.integer numnames bump.int.mag +
+ 'numnames :=
+ nameptr #1 +
+ 'nameptr :=
+ }
+ while$
+pop$
+numnames
+}
+
+
+
+
+% The output routines write out the *next* to the top (previous) item on the
+% stack, adding punctuation and such as needed. Since IEEEtran.bst maintains
+% the output status for the top two items on the stack, these output
+% routines have to consider the previous output status (which corresponds to
+% the item that is being output). Full independent control of punctuation,
+% closing quote marks, spacing, and newblock is provided.
+%
+% "output.nonnull" does not check for the presence of a previous empty
+% item.
+%
+% "output" does check for the presence of a previous empty item and will
+% remove an empty item rather than outputing it.
+%
+% "output.warn" is like "output", but will issue a warning if it detects
+% an empty item.
+
+FUNCTION {output.nonnull}
+{ swap$
+ prev.status.punct punct.comma =
+ { "," * }
+ { skip$ }
+ if$
+ prev.status.punct punct.period =
+ { add.period$ }
+ { skip$ }
+ if$
+ prev.status.quote quote.close =
+ { "''" * }
+ { skip$ }
+ if$
+ prev.status.space space.normal =
+ { " " * }
+ { skip$ }
+ if$
+ prev.status.space space.large =
+ { large.space * }
+ { skip$ }
+ if$
+ write$
+ prev.status.nline nline.newblock =
+ { newline$ "\newblock " write$ }
+ { skip$ }
+ if$
+}
+
+FUNCTION {output}
+{ duplicate$ empty$
+ 'pop$
+ 'output.nonnull
+ if$
+}
+
+FUNCTION {output.warn}
+{ 't :=
+ duplicate$ empty$
+ { pop$ "empty " t * " in " * cite$ * warning$ }
+ 'output.nonnull
+ if$
+}
+
+% "fin.entry" is the output routine that handles the last item of the entry
+% (which will be on the top of the stack when "fin.entry" is called).
+
+FUNCTION {fin.entry}
+{ this.status.punct punct.no =
+ { skip$ }
+ { add.period$ }
+ if$
+ this.status.quote quote.close =
+ { "''" * }
+ { skip$ }
+ if$
+write$
+newline$
+}
+
+
+FUNCTION {is.last.char.not.punct}
+{ duplicate$
+ "}" * add.period$
+ #-1 #1 substring$ "." =
+}
+
+FUNCTION {is.multiple.pages}
+{ 't :=
+ #0 'multiresult :=
+ { multiresult not
+ t empty$ not
+ and
+ }
+ { t #1 #1 substring$
+ duplicate$ "-" =
+ swap$ duplicate$ "," =
+ swap$ "+" =
+ or or
+ { #1 'multiresult := }
+ { t #2 global.max$ substring$ 't := }
+ if$
+ }
+ while$
+ multiresult
+}
+
+FUNCTION {capitalize}{ "u" change.case$ "t" change.case$ }
+
+FUNCTION {emphasize}
+{ duplicate$ empty$
+ { pop$ "" }
+ { "\emph{" swap$ * "}" * }
+ if$
+}
+
+FUNCTION {do.name.latex.cmd}
+{ name.latex.cmd
+ empty$
+ { skip$ }
+ { name.latex.cmd "{" * swap$ * "}" * }
+ if$
+}
+
+% IEEEtran.bst uses its own \BIBforeignlanguage command which directly
+% invokes the TeX hyphenation patterns without the need of the Babel
+% package. Babel does a lot more than switch hyphenation patterns and
+% its loading can cause unintended effects in many class files (such as
+% IEEEtran.cls).
+FUNCTION {select.language}
+{ duplicate$ empty$ 'pop$
+ { language empty$ 'skip$
+ { "\BIBforeignlanguage{" language * "}{" * swap$ * "}" * }
+ if$
+ }
+ if$
+}
+
+FUNCTION {tie.or.space.prefix}
+{ duplicate$ text.length$ #3 <
+ { "~" }
+ { " " }
+ if$
+ swap$
+}
+
+FUNCTION {get.bbl.editor}
+{ editor num.names$ #1 > 'bbl.editors 'bbl.editor if$ }
+
+FUNCTION {space.word}{ " " swap$ * " " * }
+
+
+% Field Conditioners, Converters, Checkers and External Interfaces
+
+FUNCTION {empty.field.to.null.string}
+{ duplicate$ empty$
+ { pop$ "" }
+ { skip$ }
+ if$
+}
+
+FUNCTION {either.or.check}
+{ empty$
+ { pop$ }
+ { "can't use both " swap$ * " fields in " * cite$ * warning$ }
+ if$
+}
+
+FUNCTION {empty.entry.warn}
+{ author empty$ title empty$ howpublished empty$
+ month empty$ year empty$ note empty$ url empty$
+ and and and and and and
+ { "all relevant fields are empty in " cite$ * warning$ }
+ 'skip$
+ if$
+}
+
+
+% The bibinfo system provides a way for the electronic parsing/acquisition
+% of a bibliography's contents as is done by ReVTeX. For example, a field
+% could be entered into the bibliography as:
+% \bibinfo{volume}{2}
+% Only the "2" would show up in the document, but the LaTeX \bibinfo command
+% could do additional things with the information. IEEEtran.bst does provide
+% a \bibinfo command via "\providecommand{\bibinfo}[2]{#2}". However, it is
+% currently not used as the bogus bibinfo functions defined here output the
+% entry values directly without the \bibinfo wrapper. The bibinfo functions
+% themselves (and the calls to them) are retained for possible future use.
+%
+% bibinfo.check avoids acting on missing fields while bibinfo.warn will
+% issue a warning message if a missing field is detected. Prior to calling
+% the bibinfo functions, the user should push the field value and then its
+% name string, in that order.
+
+FUNCTION {bibinfo.check}
+{ swap$ duplicate$ missing$
+ { pop$ pop$ "" }
+ { duplicate$ empty$
+ { swap$ pop$ }
+ { swap$ pop$ }
+ if$
+ }
+ if$
+}
+
+FUNCTION {bibinfo.warn}
+{ swap$ duplicate$ missing$
+ { swap$ "missing " swap$ * " in " * cite$ * warning$ pop$ "" }
+ { duplicate$ empty$
+ { swap$ "empty " swap$ * " in " * cite$ * warning$ }
+ { swap$ pop$ }
+ if$
+ }
+ if$
+}
+
+
+% IEEE separates large numbers with more than 4 digits into groups of
+% three. IEEE uses a small space to separate these number groups.
+% Typical applications include patent and page numbers.
+
+% number of consecutive digits required to trigger the group separation.
+FUNCTION {large.number.trigger}{ #5 }
+
+% For numbers longer than the trigger, this is the blocksize of the groups.
+% The blocksize must be less than the trigger threshold, and 2 * blocksize
+% must be greater than the trigger threshold (can't do more than one
+% separation on the initial trigger).
+FUNCTION {large.number.blocksize}{ #3 }
+
+% What is actually inserted between the number groups.
+FUNCTION {large.number.separator}{ "\," }
+
+% So as to save on integer variables by reusing existing ones, numnames
+% holds the current number of consecutive digits read and nameptr holds
+% the number that will trigger an inserted space.
+FUNCTION {large.number.separate}
+{ 't :=
+ ""
+ #0 'numnames :=
+ large.number.trigger 'nameptr :=
+ { t empty$ not }
+ { t #-1 #1 substring$ is.num
+ { numnames #1 + 'numnames := }
+ { #0 'numnames :=
+ large.number.trigger 'nameptr :=
+ }
+ if$
+ t #-1 #1 substring$ swap$ *
+ t #-2 global.max$ substring$ 't :=
+ numnames nameptr =
+ { duplicate$ #1 nameptr large.number.blocksize - substring$ swap$
+ nameptr large.number.blocksize - #1 + global.max$ substring$
+ large.number.separator swap$ * *
+ nameptr large.number.blocksize - 'numnames :=
+ large.number.blocksize #1 + 'nameptr :=
+ }
+ { skip$ }
+ if$
+ }
+ while$
+}
+
+% Converts all single dashes "-" to double dashes "--".
+FUNCTION {n.dashify}
+{ large.number.separate
+ 't :=
+ ""
+ { t empty$ not }
+ { t #1 #1 substring$ "-" =
+ { t #1 #2 substring$ "--" = not
+ { "--" *
+ t #2 global.max$ substring$ 't :=
+ }
+ { { t #1 #1 substring$ "-" = }
+ { "-" *
+ t #2 global.max$ substring$ 't :=
+ }
+ while$
+ }
+ if$
+ }
+ { t #1 #1 substring$ *
+ t #2 global.max$ substring$ 't :=
+ }
+ if$
+ }
+ while$
+}
+
+
+% This function detects entries with names that are identical to that of
+% the previous entry and replaces the repeated names with dashes (if the
+% "is.dash.repeated.names" user control is nonzero).
+FUNCTION {name.or.dash}
+{ 's :=
+ oldname empty$
+ { s 'oldname := s }
+ { s oldname =
+ { is.dash.repeated.names
+ { repeated.name.dashes }
+ { s 'oldname := s }
+ if$
+ }
+ { s 'oldname := s }
+ if$
+ }
+ if$
+}
+
+% Converts the number string on the top of the stack to
+% "numerical ordinal form" (e.g., "7" to "7th"). There is
+% no artificial limit to the upper bound of the numbers as the
+% least significant digit always determines the ordinal form.
+FUNCTION {num.to.ordinal}
+{ duplicate$ #-1 #1 substring$ "1" =
+ { bbl.st * }
+ { duplicate$ #-1 #1 substring$ "2" =
+ { bbl.nd * }
+ { duplicate$ #-1 #1 substring$ "3" =
+ { bbl.rd * }
+ { bbl.th * }
+ if$
+ }
+ if$
+ }
+ if$
+}
+
+% If the string on the top of the stack begins with a number,
+% (e.g., 11th) then replace the string with the leading number
+% it contains. Otherwise retain the string as-is. s holds the
+% extracted number, t holds the part of the string that remains
+% to be scanned.
+FUNCTION {extract.num}
+{ duplicate$ 't :=
+ "" 's :=
+ { t empty$ not }
+ { t #1 #1 substring$
+ t #2 global.max$ substring$ 't :=
+ duplicate$ is.num
+ { s swap$ * 's := }
+ { pop$ "" 't := }
+ if$
+ }
+ while$
+ s empty$
+ 'skip$
+ { pop$ s }
+ if$
+}
+
+% Converts the word number string on the top of the stack to
+% Arabic string form. Will be successful up to "tenth".
+FUNCTION {word.to.num}
+{ duplicate$ "l" change.case$ 's :=
+ s "first" =
+ { pop$ "1" }
+ { skip$ }
+ if$
+ s "second" =
+ { pop$ "2" }
+ { skip$ }
+ if$
+ s "third" =
+ { pop$ "3" }
+ { skip$ }
+ if$
+ s "fourth" =
+ { pop$ "4" }
+ { skip$ }
+ if$
+ s "fifth" =
+ { pop$ "5" }
+ { skip$ }
+ if$
+ s "sixth" =
+ { pop$ "6" }
+ { skip$ }
+ if$
+ s "seventh" =
+ { pop$ "7" }
+ { skip$ }
+ if$
+ s "eighth" =
+ { pop$ "8" }
+ { skip$ }
+ if$
+ s "ninth" =
+ { pop$ "9" }
+ { skip$ }
+ if$
+ s "tenth" =
+ { pop$ "10" }
+ { skip$ }
+ if$
+}
+
+
+% Converts the string on the top of the stack to numerical
+% ordinal (e.g., "11th") form.
+FUNCTION {convert.edition}
+{ duplicate$ empty$ 'skip$
+ { duplicate$ #1 #1 substring$ is.num
+ { extract.num
+ num.to.ordinal
+ }
+ { word.to.num
+ duplicate$ #1 #1 substring$ is.num
+ { num.to.ordinal }
+ { "edition ordinal word " quote$ * edition * quote$ *
+ " may be too high (or improper) for conversion" * " in " * cite$ * warning$
+ }
+ if$
+ }
+ if$
+ }
+ if$
+}
+
+
+
+
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+%% LATEX BIBLIOGRAPHY CODE %%
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+
+FUNCTION {start.entry}
+{ newline$
+ "\bibitem{" write$
+ cite$ write$
+ "}" write$
+ newline$
+ ""
+ initialize.prev.this.status
+}
+
+% Here we write out all the LaTeX code that we will need. The most involved
+% code sequences are those that control the alternate interword spacing and
+% foreign language hyphenation patterns. The heavy use of \providecommand
+% gives users a way to override the defaults. Special thanks to Javier Bezos,
+% Johannes Braams, Robin Fairbairns, Heiko Oberdiek, Donald Arseneau and all
+% the other gurus on comp.text.tex for their help and advice on the topic of
+% \selectlanguage, Babel and BibTeX.
+FUNCTION {begin.bib}
+{ "% Generated by IEEEtran.bst, version: " bst.file.version * " (" * bst.file.date * ")" *
+ write$ newline$
+ preamble$ empty$ 'skip$
+ { preamble$ write$ newline$ }
+ if$
+ "\begin{thebibliography}{" longest.label * "}" *
+ write$ newline$
+ "\providecommand{\url}[1]{#1}"
+ write$ newline$
+ "\csname url@samestyle\endcsname"
+ write$ newline$
+ "\providecommand{\newblock}{\relax}"
+ write$ newline$
+ "\providecommand{\bibinfo}[2]{#2}"
+ write$ newline$
+ "\providecommand{\BIBentrySTDinterwordspacing}{\spaceskip=0pt\relax}"
+ write$ newline$
+ "\providecommand{\BIBentryALTinterwordstretchfactor}{"
+ ALTinterwordstretchfactor * "}" *
+ write$ newline$
+ "\providecommand{\BIBentryALTinterwordspacing}{\spaceskip=\fontdimen2\font plus "
+ write$ newline$
+ "\BIBentryALTinterwordstretchfactor\fontdimen3\font minus \fontdimen4\font\relax}"
+ write$ newline$
+ "\providecommand{\BIBforeignlanguage}[2]{{%"
+ write$ newline$
+ "\expandafter\ifx\csname l@#1\endcsname\relax"
+ write$ newline$
+ "\typeout{** WARNING: IEEEtran.bst: No hyphenation pattern has been}%"
+ write$ newline$
+ "\typeout{** loaded for the language `#1'. Using the pattern for}%"
+ write$ newline$
+ "\typeout{** the default language instead.}%"
+ write$ newline$
+ "\else"
+ write$ newline$
+ "\language=\csname l@#1\endcsname"
+ write$ newline$
+ "\fi"
+ write$ newline$
+ "#2}}"
+ write$ newline$
+ "\providecommand{\BIBdecl}{\relax}"
+ write$ newline$
+ "\BIBdecl"
+ write$ newline$
+}
+
+FUNCTION {end.bib}
+{ newline$ "\end{thebibliography}" write$ newline$ }
+
+FUNCTION {if.url.alt.interword.spacing}
+{ is.use.alt.interword.spacing
+ {url empty$ 'skip$ {"\BIBentryALTinterwordspacing" write$ newline$} if$}
+ { skip$ }
+ if$
+}
+
+FUNCTION {if.url.std.interword.spacing}
+{ is.use.alt.interword.spacing
+ {url empty$ 'skip$ {"\BIBentrySTDinterwordspacing" write$ newline$} if$}
+ { skip$ }
+ if$
+}
+
+
+
+
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+%% LONGEST LABEL PASS %%
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+
+FUNCTION {initialize.longest.label}
+{ "" 'longest.label :=
+ #1 'number.label :=
+ #0 'longest.label.width :=
+}
+
+FUNCTION {longest.label.pass}
+{ type$ "ieeetranbstctl" =
+ { skip$ }
+ { number.label int.to.str$ 'label :=
+ number.label #1 + 'number.label :=
+ label width$ longest.label.width >
+ { label 'longest.label :=
+ label width$ 'longest.label.width :=
+ }
+ { skip$ }
+ if$
+ }
+ if$
+}
+
+
+
+
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+%% FORMAT HANDLERS %%
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+
+%% Lower Level Formats (used by higher level formats)
+
+FUNCTION {format.address.org.or.pub.date}
+{ 't :=
+ ""
+ year empty$
+ { "empty year in " cite$ * warning$ }
+ { skip$ }
+ if$
+ address empty$ t empty$ and
+ year empty$ and month empty$ and
+ { skip$ }
+ { this.to.prev.status
+ this.status.std
+ cap.status.std
+ address "address" bibinfo.check *
+ t empty$
+ { skip$ }
+ { punct.period 'prev.status.punct :=
+ space.large 'prev.status.space :=
+ address empty$
+ { skip$ }
+ { ": " * }
+ if$
+ t *
+ }
+ if$
+ year empty$ month empty$ and
+ { skip$ }
+ { t empty$ address empty$ and
+ { skip$ }
+ { ", " * }
+ if$
+ month empty$
+ { year empty$
+ { skip$ }
+ { year "year" bibinfo.check * }
+ if$
+ }
+ { month "month" bibinfo.check *
+ year empty$
+ { skip$ }
+ { " " * year "year" bibinfo.check * }
+ if$
+ }
+ if$
+ }
+ if$
+ }
+ if$
+}
+
+
+FUNCTION {format.names}
+{ 'bibinfo :=
+ duplicate$ empty$ 'skip$ {
+ this.to.prev.status
+ this.status.std
+ 's :=
+ "" 't :=
+ #1 'nameptr :=
+ s num.names$ 'numnames :=
+ numnames 'namesleft :=
+ { namesleft #0 > }
+ { s nameptr
+ name.format.string
+ format.name$
+ bibinfo bibinfo.check
+ 't :=
+ nameptr #1 >
+ { nameptr num.names.shown.with.forced.et.al #1 + =
+ numnames max.num.names.before.forced.et.al >
+ is.forced.et.al and and
+ { "others" 't :=
+ #1 'namesleft :=
+ }
+ { skip$ }
+ if$
+ namesleft #1 >
+ { ", " * t do.name.latex.cmd * }
+ { s nameptr "{ll}" format.name$ duplicate$ "others" =
+ { 't := }
+ { pop$ }
+ if$
+ t "others" =
+ { " " * bbl.etal emphasize * }
+ { numnames #2 >
+ { "," * }
+ { skip$ }
+ if$
+ bbl.and
+ space.word * t do.name.latex.cmd *
+ }
+ if$
+ }
+ if$
+ }
+ { t do.name.latex.cmd }
+ if$
+ nameptr #1 + 'nameptr :=
+ namesleft #1 - 'namesleft :=
+ }
+ while$
+ cap.status.std
+ } if$
+}
+
+
+
+
+%% Higher Level Formats
+
+%% addresses/locations
+
+FUNCTION {format.address}
+{ address duplicate$ empty$ 'skip$
+ { this.to.prev.status
+ this.status.std
+ cap.status.std
+ }
+ if$
+}
+
+
+
+%% author/editor names
+
+FUNCTION {format.authors}{ author "author" format.names }
+
+FUNCTION {format.editors}
+{ editor "editor" format.names duplicate$ empty$ 'skip$
+ { ", " *
+ get.bbl.editor
+ capitalize
+ *
+ }
+ if$
+}
+
+
+
+%% date
+
+FUNCTION {format.date}
+{
+ month "month" bibinfo.check duplicate$ empty$
+ year "year" bibinfo.check duplicate$ empty$
+ { swap$ 'skip$
+ { this.to.prev.status
+ this.status.std
+ cap.status.std
+ "there's a month but no year in " cite$ * warning$ }
+ if$
+ *
+ }
+ { this.to.prev.status
+ this.status.std
+ cap.status.std
+ swap$ 'skip$
+ {
+ swap$
+ " " * swap$
+ }
+ if$
+ *
+ }
+ if$
+}
+
+FUNCTION {format.date.electronic}
+{ month "month" bibinfo.check duplicate$ empty$
+ year "year" bibinfo.check duplicate$ empty$
+ { swap$
+ { pop$ }
+ { "there's a month but no year in " cite$ * warning$
+ pop$ ")" * "(" swap$ *
+ this.to.prev.status
+ punct.no 'this.status.punct :=
+ space.normal 'this.status.space :=
+ quote.no 'this.status.quote :=
+ cap.yes 'status.cap :=
+ }
+ if$
+ }
+ { swap$
+ { swap$ pop$ ")" * "(" swap$ * }
+ { "(" swap$ * ", " * swap$ * ")" * }
+ if$
+ this.to.prev.status
+ punct.no 'this.status.punct :=
+ space.normal 'this.status.space :=
+ quote.no 'this.status.quote :=
+ cap.yes 'status.cap :=
+ }
+ if$
+}
+
+
+
+%% edition/title
+
+% Note: IEEE considers the edition to be closely associated with
+% the title of a book. So, in IEEEtran.bst the edition is normally handled
+% within the formatting of the title. The format.edition function is
+% retained here for possible future use.
+FUNCTION {format.edition}
+{ edition duplicate$ empty$ 'skip$
+ { this.to.prev.status
+ this.status.std
+ convert.edition
+ status.cap
+ { "t" }
+ { "l" }
+ if$ change.case$
+ "edition" bibinfo.check
+ "~" * bbl.edition *
+ cap.status.std
+ }
+ if$
+}
+
+% This is used to format the booktitle of a conference proceedings.
+% Here we use the "intype" field to provide the user a way to
+% override the word "in" (e.g., with things like "presented at")
+% Use of intype stops the emphasis of the booktitle to indicate that
+% we no longer mean the written conference proceedings, but the
+% conference itself.
+FUNCTION {format.in.booktitle}
+{ booktitle "booktitle" bibinfo.check duplicate$ empty$ 'skip$
+ { this.to.prev.status
+ this.status.std
+ select.language
+ intype missing$
+ { emphasize
+ bbl.in " " *
+ }
+ { intype " " * }
+ if$
+ swap$ *
+ cap.status.std
+ }
+ if$
+}
+
+% This is used to format the booktitle of collection.
+% Here the "intype" field is not supported, but "edition" is.
+FUNCTION {format.in.booktitle.edition}
+{ booktitle "booktitle" bibinfo.check duplicate$ empty$ 'skip$
+ { this.to.prev.status
+ this.status.std
+ select.language
+ emphasize
+ edition empty$ 'skip$
+ { ", " *
+ edition
+ convert.edition
+ "l" change.case$
+ * "~" * bbl.edition *
+ }
+ if$
+ bbl.in " " * swap$ *
+ cap.status.std
+ }
+ if$
+}
+
+FUNCTION {format.article.title}
+{ title duplicate$ empty$ 'skip$
+ { this.to.prev.status
+ this.status.std
+ "t" change.case$
+ }
+ if$
+ "title" bibinfo.check
+ duplicate$ empty$ 'skip$
+ { quote.close 'this.status.quote :=
+ is.last.char.not.punct
+ { punct.std 'this.status.punct := }
+ { punct.no 'this.status.punct := }
+ if$
+ select.language
+ "``" swap$ *
+ cap.status.std
+ }
+ if$
+}
+
+FUNCTION {format.article.title.electronic}
+{ title duplicate$ empty$ 'skip$
+ { this.to.prev.status
+ this.status.std
+ cap.status.std
+ "t" change.case$
+ }
+ if$
+ "title" bibinfo.check
+ duplicate$ empty$
+ { skip$ }
+ { select.language }
+ if$
+}
+
+FUNCTION {format.book.title.edition}
+{ title "title" bibinfo.check
+ duplicate$ empty$
+ { "empty title in " cite$ * warning$ }
+ { this.to.prev.status
+ this.status.std
+ select.language
+ emphasize
+ edition empty$ 'skip$
+ { ", " *
+ edition
+ convert.edition
+ status.cap
+ { "t" }
+ { "l" }
+ if$
+ change.case$
+ * "~" * bbl.edition *
+ }
+ if$
+ cap.status.std
+ }
+ if$
+}
+
+FUNCTION {format.book.title}
+{ title "title" bibinfo.check
+ duplicate$ empty$ 'skip$
+ { this.to.prev.status
+ this.status.std
+ cap.status.std
+ select.language
+ emphasize
+ }
+ if$
+}
+
+
+
+%% journal
+
+FUNCTION {format.journal}
+{ journal duplicate$ empty$ 'skip$
+ { this.to.prev.status
+ this.status.std
+ cap.status.std
+ select.language
+ emphasize
+ }
+ if$
+}
+
+
+
+%% how published
+
+FUNCTION {format.howpublished}
+{ howpublished duplicate$ empty$ 'skip$
+ { this.to.prev.status
+ this.status.std
+ cap.status.std
+ }
+ if$
+}
+
+
+
+%% institutions/organization/publishers/school
+
+FUNCTION {format.institution}
+{ institution duplicate$ empty$ 'skip$
+ { this.to.prev.status
+ this.status.std
+ cap.status.std
+ }
+ if$
+}
+
+FUNCTION {format.organization}
+{ organization duplicate$ empty$ 'skip$
+ { this.to.prev.status
+ this.status.std
+ cap.status.std
+ }
+ if$
+}
+
+FUNCTION {format.address.publisher.date}
+{ publisher "publisher" bibinfo.warn format.address.org.or.pub.date }
+
+FUNCTION {format.address.publisher.date.nowarn}
+{ publisher "publisher" bibinfo.check format.address.org.or.pub.date }
+
+FUNCTION {format.address.organization.date}
+{ organization "organization" bibinfo.check format.address.org.or.pub.date }
+
+FUNCTION {format.school}
+{ school duplicate$ empty$ 'skip$
+ { this.to.prev.status
+ this.status.std
+ cap.status.std
+ }
+ if$
+}
+
+
+
+%% volume/number/series/chapter/pages
+
+FUNCTION {format.volume}
+{ volume empty.field.to.null.string
+ duplicate$ empty$ 'skip$
+ { this.to.prev.status
+ this.status.std
+ bbl.volume
+ status.cap
+ { capitalize }
+ { skip$ }
+ if$
+ swap$ tie.or.space.prefix
+ "volume" bibinfo.check
+ * *
+ cap.status.std
+ }
+ if$
+}
+
+FUNCTION {format.number}
+{ number empty.field.to.null.string
+ duplicate$ empty$ 'skip$
+ { this.to.prev.status
+ this.status.std
+ status.cap
+ { bbl.number capitalize }
+ { bbl.number }
+ if$
+ swap$ tie.or.space.prefix
+ "number" bibinfo.check
+ * *
+ cap.status.std
+ }
+ if$
+}
+
+FUNCTION {format.number.if.use.for.article}
+{ is.use.number.for.article
+ { format.number }
+ { "" }
+ if$
+}
+
+% IEEE does not seem to tie the series so closely with the volume
+% and number as is done in other bibliography styles. Instead the
+% series is treated somewhat like an extension of the title.
+FUNCTION {format.series}
+{ series empty$
+ { "" }
+ { this.to.prev.status
+ this.status.std
+ bbl.series " " *
+ series "series" bibinfo.check *
+ cap.status.std
+ }
+ if$
+}
+
+
+FUNCTION {format.chapter}
+{ chapter empty$
+ { "" }
+ { this.to.prev.status
+ this.status.std
+ type empty$
+ { bbl.chapter }
+ { type "l" change.case$
+ "type" bibinfo.check
+ }
+ if$
+ chapter tie.or.space.prefix
+ "chapter" bibinfo.check
+ * *
+ cap.status.std
+ }
+ if$
+}
+
+
+% The intended use of format.paper is for paper numbers of inproceedings.
+% The paper type can be overridden via the type field.
+% We allow the type to be displayed even if the paper number is absent
+% for things like "postdeadline paper"
+FUNCTION {format.paper}
+{ is.use.paper
+ { paper empty$
+ { type empty$
+ { "" }
+ { this.to.prev.status
+ this.status.std
+ type "type" bibinfo.check
+ cap.status.std
+ }
+ if$
+ }
+ { this.to.prev.status
+ this.status.std
+ type empty$
+ { bbl.paper }
+ { type "type" bibinfo.check }
+ if$
+ " " * paper
+ "paper" bibinfo.check
+ *
+ cap.status.std
+ }
+ if$
+ }
+ { "" }
+ if$
+}
+
+
+FUNCTION {format.pages}
+{ pages duplicate$ empty$ 'skip$
+ { this.to.prev.status
+ this.status.std
+ duplicate$ is.multiple.pages
+ {
+ bbl.pages swap$
+ n.dashify
+ }
+ {
+ bbl.page swap$
+ }
+ if$
+ tie.or.space.prefix
+ "pages" bibinfo.check
+ * *
+ cap.status.std
+ }
+ if$
+}
+
+
+
+%% technical report number
+
+FUNCTION {format.tech.report.number}
+{ number "number" bibinfo.check
+ this.to.prev.status
+ this.status.std
+ cap.status.std
+ type duplicate$ empty$
+ { pop$
+ bbl.techrep
+ }
+ { skip$ }
+ if$
+ "type" bibinfo.check
+ swap$ duplicate$ empty$
+ { pop$ }
+ { tie.or.space.prefix * * }
+ if$
+}
+
+
+
+%% note
+
+FUNCTION {format.note}
+{ note empty$
+ { "" }
+ { this.to.prev.status
+ this.status.std
+ punct.period 'this.status.punct :=
+ note #1 #1 substring$
+ duplicate$ "{" =
+ { skip$ }
+ { status.cap
+ { "u" }
+ { "l" }
+ if$
+ change.case$
+ }
+ if$
+ note #2 global.max$ substring$ * "note" bibinfo.check
+ cap.yes 'status.cap :=
+ }
+ if$
+}
+
+
+
+%% patent
+
+FUNCTION {format.patent.date}
+{ this.to.prev.status
+ this.status.std
+ year empty$
+ { monthfiled duplicate$ empty$
+ { "monthfiled" bibinfo.check pop$ "" }
+ { "monthfiled" bibinfo.check }
+ if$
+ dayfiled duplicate$ empty$
+ { "dayfiled" bibinfo.check pop$ "" * }
+ { "dayfiled" bibinfo.check
+ monthfiled empty$
+ { "dayfiled without a monthfiled in " cite$ * warning$
+ *
+ }
+ { " " swap$ * * }
+ if$
+ }
+ if$
+ yearfiled empty$
+ { "no year or yearfiled in " cite$ * warning$ }
+ { yearfiled "yearfiled" bibinfo.check
+ swap$
+ duplicate$ empty$
+ { pop$ }
+ { ", " * swap$ * }
+ if$
+ }
+ if$
+ }
+ { month duplicate$ empty$
+ { "month" bibinfo.check pop$ "" }
+ { "month" bibinfo.check }
+ if$
+ day duplicate$ empty$
+ { "day" bibinfo.check pop$ "" * }
+ { "day" bibinfo.check
+ month empty$
+ { "day without a month in " cite$ * warning$
+ *
+ }
+ { " " swap$ * * }
+ if$
+ }
+ if$
+ year "year" bibinfo.check
+ swap$
+ duplicate$ empty$
+ { pop$ }
+ { ", " * swap$ * }
+ if$
+ }
+ if$
+ cap.status.std
+}
+
+FUNCTION {format.patent.nationality.type.number}
+{ this.to.prev.status
+ this.status.std
+ nationality duplicate$ empty$
+ { "nationality" bibinfo.warn pop$ "" }
+ { "nationality" bibinfo.check
+ duplicate$ "l" change.case$ "united states" =
+ { pop$ bbl.patentUS }
+ { skip$ }
+ if$
+ " " *
+ }
+ if$
+ type empty$
+ { bbl.patent "type" bibinfo.check }
+ { type "type" bibinfo.check }
+ if$
+ *
+ number duplicate$ empty$
+ { "number" bibinfo.warn pop$ }
+ { "number" bibinfo.check
+ large.number.separate
+ swap$ " " * swap$ *
+ }
+ if$
+ cap.status.std
+}
+
+
+
+%% standard
+
+FUNCTION {format.organization.institution.standard.type.number}
+{ this.to.prev.status
+ this.status.std
+ organization duplicate$ empty$
+ { pop$
+ institution duplicate$ empty$
+ { "institution" bibinfo.warn }
+ { "institution" bibinfo.warn " " * }
+ if$
+ }
+ { "organization" bibinfo.warn " " * }
+ if$
+ type empty$
+ { bbl.standard "type" bibinfo.check }
+ { type "type" bibinfo.check }
+ if$
+ *
+ number duplicate$ empty$
+ { "number" bibinfo.check pop$ }
+ { "number" bibinfo.check
+ large.number.separate
+ swap$ " " * swap$ *
+ }
+ if$
+ cap.status.std
+}
+
+FUNCTION {format.revision}
+{ revision empty$
+ { "" }
+ { this.to.prev.status
+ this.status.std
+ bbl.revision
+ revision tie.or.space.prefix
+ "revision" bibinfo.check
+ * *
+ cap.status.std
+ }
+ if$
+}
+
+
+%% thesis
+
+FUNCTION {format.master.thesis.type}
+{ this.to.prev.status
+ this.status.std
+ type empty$
+ {
+ bbl.mthesis
+ }
+ {
+ type "type" bibinfo.check
+ }
+ if$
+cap.status.std
+}
+
+FUNCTION {format.phd.thesis.type}
+{ this.to.prev.status
+ this.status.std
+ type empty$
+ {
+ bbl.phdthesis
+ }
+ {
+ type "type" bibinfo.check
+ }
+ if$
+cap.status.std
+}
+
+
+
+%% URL
+
+FUNCTION {format.url}
+{ url empty$
+ { "" }
+ { this.to.prev.status
+ this.status.std
+ cap.yes 'status.cap :=
+ name.url.prefix " " *
+ "\url{" * url * "}" *
+ punct.no 'this.status.punct :=
+ punct.period 'prev.status.punct :=
+ space.normal 'this.status.space :=
+ space.normal 'prev.status.space :=
+ quote.no 'this.status.quote :=
+ }
+ if$
+}
+
+
+
+
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+%% ENTRY HANDLERS %%
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+
+
+% Note: In many journals, IEEE (or the authors) tend not to show the number
+% for articles, so the display of the number is controlled here by the
+% switch "is.use.number.for.article"
+FUNCTION {article}
+{ std.status.using.comma
+ start.entry
+ if.url.alt.interword.spacing
+ format.authors "author" output.warn
+ name.or.dash
+ format.article.title "title" output.warn
+ format.journal "journal" bibinfo.check "journal" output.warn
+ format.volume output
+ format.number.if.use.for.article output
+ format.pages output
+ format.date "year" output.warn
+ format.note output
+ format.url output
+ fin.entry
+ if.url.std.interword.spacing
+}
+
+FUNCTION {book}
+{ std.status.using.comma
+ start.entry
+ if.url.alt.interword.spacing
+ author empty$
+ { format.editors "author and editor" output.warn }
+ { format.authors output.nonnull }
+ if$
+ name.or.dash
+ format.book.title.edition output
+ format.series output
+ author empty$
+ { skip$ }
+ { format.editors output }
+ if$
+ format.address.publisher.date output
+ format.volume output
+ format.number output
+ format.note output
+ format.url output
+ fin.entry
+ if.url.std.interword.spacing
+}
+
+FUNCTION {booklet}
+{ std.status.using.comma
+ start.entry
+ if.url.alt.interword.spacing
+ format.authors output
+ name.or.dash
+ format.article.title "title" output.warn
+ format.howpublished "howpublished" bibinfo.check output
+ format.organization "organization" bibinfo.check output
+ format.address "address" bibinfo.check output
+ format.date output
+ format.note output
+ format.url output
+ fin.entry
+ if.url.std.interword.spacing
+}
+
+FUNCTION {electronic}
+{ std.status.using.period
+ start.entry
+ if.url.alt.interword.spacing
+ format.authors output
+ name.or.dash
+ format.date.electronic output
+ format.article.title.electronic output
+ format.howpublished "howpublished" bibinfo.check output
+ format.organization "organization" bibinfo.check output
+ format.address "address" bibinfo.check output
+ format.note output
+ format.url output
+ fin.entry
+ empty.entry.warn
+ if.url.std.interword.spacing
+}
+
+FUNCTION {inbook}
+{ std.status.using.comma
+ start.entry
+ if.url.alt.interword.spacing
+ author empty$
+ { format.editors "author and editor" output.warn }
+ { format.authors output.nonnull }
+ if$
+ name.or.dash
+ format.book.title.edition output
+ format.series output
+ format.address.publisher.date output
+ format.volume output
+ format.number output
+ format.chapter output
+ format.pages output
+ format.note output
+ format.url output
+ fin.entry
+ if.url.std.interword.spacing
+}
+
+FUNCTION {incollection}
+{ std.status.using.comma
+ start.entry
+ if.url.alt.interword.spacing
+ format.authors "author" output.warn
+ name.or.dash
+ format.article.title "title" output.warn
+ format.in.booktitle.edition "booktitle" output.warn
+ format.series output
+ format.editors output
+ format.address.publisher.date.nowarn output
+ format.volume output
+ format.number output
+ format.chapter output
+ format.pages output
+ format.note output
+ format.url output
+ fin.entry
+ if.url.std.interword.spacing
+}
+
+FUNCTION {inproceedings}
+{ std.status.using.comma
+ start.entry
+ if.url.alt.interword.spacing
+ format.authors "author" output.warn
+ name.or.dash
+ format.article.title "title" output.warn
+ format.in.booktitle "booktitle" output.warn
+ format.series output
+ format.editors output
+ format.volume output
+ format.number output
+ publisher empty$
+ { format.address.organization.date output }
+ { format.organization "organization" bibinfo.check output
+ format.address.publisher.date output
+ }
+ if$
+ format.paper output
+ format.pages output
+ format.note output
+ format.url output
+ fin.entry
+ if.url.std.interword.spacing
+}
+
+FUNCTION {manual}
+{ std.status.using.comma
+ start.entry
+ if.url.alt.interword.spacing
+ format.authors output
+ name.or.dash
+ format.book.title.edition "title" output.warn
+ format.howpublished "howpublished" bibinfo.check output
+ format.organization "organization" bibinfo.check output
+ format.address "address" bibinfo.check output
+ format.date output
+ format.note output
+ format.url output
+ fin.entry
+ if.url.std.interword.spacing
+}
+
+FUNCTION {mastersthesis}
+{ std.status.using.comma
+ start.entry
+ if.url.alt.interword.spacing
+ format.authors "author" output.warn
+ name.or.dash
+ format.article.title "title" output.warn
+ format.master.thesis.type output.nonnull
+ format.school "school" bibinfo.warn output
+ format.address "address" bibinfo.check output
+ format.date "year" output.warn
+ format.note output
+ format.url output
+ fin.entry
+ if.url.std.interword.spacing
+}
+
+FUNCTION {misc}
+{ std.status.using.comma
+ start.entry
+ if.url.alt.interword.spacing
+ format.authors output
+ name.or.dash
+ format.article.title output
+ format.howpublished "howpublished" bibinfo.check output
+ format.organization "organization" bibinfo.check output
+ format.address "address" bibinfo.check output
+ format.pages output
+ format.date output
+ format.note output
+ format.url output
+ fin.entry
+ empty.entry.warn
+ if.url.std.interword.spacing
+}
+
+FUNCTION {patent}
+{ std.status.using.comma
+ start.entry
+ if.url.alt.interword.spacing
+ format.authors output
+ name.or.dash
+ format.article.title output
+ format.patent.nationality.type.number output
+ format.patent.date output
+ format.note output
+ format.url output
+ fin.entry
+ empty.entry.warn
+ if.url.std.interword.spacing
+}
+
+FUNCTION {periodical}
+{ std.status.using.comma
+ start.entry
+ if.url.alt.interword.spacing
+ format.editors output
+ name.or.dash
+ format.book.title "title" output.warn
+ format.series output
+ format.volume output
+ format.number output
+ format.organization "organization" bibinfo.check output
+ format.date "year" output.warn
+ format.note output
+ format.url output
+ fin.entry
+ if.url.std.interword.spacing
+}
+
+FUNCTION {phdthesis}
+{ std.status.using.comma
+ start.entry
+ if.url.alt.interword.spacing
+ format.authors "author" output.warn
+ name.or.dash
+ format.article.title "title" output.warn
+ format.phd.thesis.type output.nonnull
+ format.school "school" bibinfo.warn output
+ format.address "address" bibinfo.check output
+ format.date "year" output.warn
+ format.note output
+ format.url output
+ fin.entry
+ if.url.std.interword.spacing
+}
+
+FUNCTION {proceedings}
+{ std.status.using.comma
+ start.entry
+ if.url.alt.interword.spacing
+ format.editors output
+ name.or.dash
+ format.book.title "title" output.warn
+ format.series output
+ format.volume output
+ format.number output
+ publisher empty$
+ { format.address.organization.date output }
+ { format.organization "organization" bibinfo.check output
+ format.address.publisher.date output
+ }
+ if$
+ format.note output
+ format.url output
+ fin.entry
+ if.url.std.interword.spacing
+}
+
+FUNCTION {standard}
+{ std.status.using.comma
+ start.entry
+ if.url.alt.interword.spacing
+ format.authors output
+ name.or.dash
+ format.book.title "title" output.warn
+ format.howpublished "howpublished" bibinfo.check output
+ format.organization.institution.standard.type.number output
+ format.revision output
+ format.date output
+ format.note output
+ format.url output
+ fin.entry
+ if.url.std.interword.spacing
+}
+
+FUNCTION {techreport}
+{ std.status.using.comma
+ start.entry
+ if.url.alt.interword.spacing
+ format.authors "author" output.warn
+ name.or.dash
+ format.article.title "title" output.warn
+ format.howpublished "howpublished" bibinfo.check output
+ format.institution "institution" bibinfo.warn output
+ format.address "address" bibinfo.check output
+ format.tech.report.number output.nonnull
+ format.date "year" output.warn
+ format.note output
+ format.url output
+ fin.entry
+ if.url.std.interword.spacing
+}
+
+FUNCTION {unpublished}
+{ std.status.using.comma
+ start.entry
+ if.url.alt.interword.spacing
+ format.authors "author" output.warn
+ name.or.dash
+ format.article.title "title" output.warn
+ format.date output
+ format.note "note" output.warn
+ format.url output
+ fin.entry
+ if.url.std.interword.spacing
+}
+
+
+% The special entry type which provides the user interface to the
+% BST controls
+FUNCTION {IEEEtranBSTCTL}
+{ is.print.banners.to.terminal
+ { "** IEEEtran BST control entry " quote$ * cite$ * quote$ * " detected." *
+ top$
+ }
+ { skip$ }
+ if$
+ CTLuse_article_number
+ empty$
+ { skip$ }
+ { CTLuse_article_number
+ yes.no.to.int
+ 'is.use.number.for.article :=
+ }
+ if$
+ CTLuse_paper
+ empty$
+ { skip$ }
+ { CTLuse_paper
+ yes.no.to.int
+ 'is.use.paper :=
+ }
+ if$
+ CTLuse_forced_etal
+ empty$
+ { skip$ }
+ { CTLuse_forced_etal
+ yes.no.to.int
+ 'is.forced.et.al :=
+ }
+ if$
+ CTLmax_names_forced_etal
+ empty$
+ { skip$ }
+ { CTLmax_names_forced_etal
+ string.to.integer
+ 'max.num.names.before.forced.et.al :=
+ }
+ if$
+ CTLnames_show_etal
+ empty$
+ { skip$ }
+ { CTLnames_show_etal
+ string.to.integer
+ 'num.names.shown.with.forced.et.al :=
+ }
+ if$
+ CTLuse_alt_spacing
+ empty$
+ { skip$ }
+ { CTLuse_alt_spacing
+ yes.no.to.int
+ 'is.use.alt.interword.spacing :=
+ }
+ if$
+ CTLalt_stretch_factor
+ empty$
+ { skip$ }
+ { CTLalt_stretch_factor
+ 'ALTinterwordstretchfactor :=
+ "\renewcommand{\BIBentryALTinterwordstretchfactor}{"
+ ALTinterwordstretchfactor * "}" *
+ write$ newline$
+ }
+ if$
+ CTLdash_repeated_names
+ empty$
+ { skip$ }
+ { CTLdash_repeated_names
+ yes.no.to.int
+ 'is.dash.repeated.names :=
+ }
+ if$
+ CTLname_format_string
+ empty$
+ { skip$ }
+ { CTLname_format_string
+ 'name.format.string :=
+ }
+ if$
+ CTLname_latex_cmd
+ empty$
+ { skip$ }
+ { CTLname_latex_cmd
+ 'name.latex.cmd :=
+ }
+ if$
+ CTLname_url_prefix
+ missing$
+ { skip$ }
+ { CTLname_url_prefix
+ 'name.url.prefix :=
+ }
+ if$
+
+
+ num.names.shown.with.forced.et.al max.num.names.before.forced.et.al >
+ { "CTLnames_show_etal cannot be greater than CTLmax_names_forced_etal in " cite$ * warning$
+ max.num.names.before.forced.et.al 'num.names.shown.with.forced.et.al :=
+ }
+ { skip$ }
+ if$
+}
+
+
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+%% ENTRY ALIASES %%
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+FUNCTION {conference}{inproceedings}
+FUNCTION {online}{electronic}
+FUNCTION {internet}{electronic}
+FUNCTION {webpage}{electronic}
+FUNCTION {www}{electronic}
+FUNCTION {default.type}{misc}
+
+
+
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+%% MAIN PROGRAM %%
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+
+READ
+
+EXECUTE {initialize.controls}
+EXECUTE {initialize.status.constants}
+EXECUTE {banner.message}
+
+EXECUTE {initialize.longest.label}
+ITERATE {longest.label.pass}
+
+EXECUTE {begin.bib}
+ITERATE {call.type$}
+EXECUTE {end.bib}
+
+EXECUTE{completed.message}
+
+
+%% That's all folks, mds.
diff --git a/report/src/definitions.tex b/report/src/definitions.tex
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..04abf040ca55ea5ecab03aacf6b811e8a33848e2
--- /dev/null
+++ b/report/src/definitions.tex
@@ -0,0 +1,143 @@
+%% ----------------------------------------------------------------
+%% Definitions.tex
+%% ----------------------------------------------------------------
+\newcommand{\BibTeX}{{\rm B\kern-.05em{\sc i\kern-.025em b}\kern-.08em T\kern-.1667em\lower.7ex\hbox{E}\kern-.125emX}}
+
+%% People
+\newcounter{address}
+\setcounter{address}{1}
+\renewcommand{\theaddress}{\textsuperscript{\fnsymbol{address}}}
+\newcommand{\address}[1]{\refstepcounter{address}\theaddress#1\\}
+\newcommand{\Name}[3]{\texorpdfstring{\href{mailto:#3}{#2}#1}{#2}\xspace}
+
+%% Dingbats
+\newcommand{\tick}{\ding{51}}
+\newcommand{\cross}{\ding{55}}
+
+%% Calculus
+\newcommand{\pd}[2]{\ensuremath{\frac{\partial #1}{\partial #2}}\xspace}
+\newcommand{\fd}[2]{\ensuremath{\frac{d #1}{d #2}}\xspace}
+\newcommand{\dint}{\ensuremath{\int\!\!\!\int}\xspace}
+\newcommand{\tint}{\ensuremath{\int\!\!\!\int\!\!\!\int}\xspace}
+
+%% Math Sets
+\newcommand{\Q}[1]{\ensuremath{\mathbb{#1}}\xspace}
+\newcommand{\R}{\Q{R}}
+
+%% Matrix, Vector
+\newcommand{\V}[1]{\ensuremath{\boldsymbol{#1}}\xspace}
+\newcommand{\M}[1]{\ensuremath{\boldsymbol{#1}}\xspace}
+\newcommand{\0}{\V{0}}
+\newcommand{\1}{\V{1}}
+\newcommand{\I}{\M{I}}
+
+%% Math Functions
+\newcommand{\F}[1]{\ensuremath{\mathrm{#1}}\xspace}
+\newcommand{\sgn}{\F{sgn}}
+\newcommand{\tr}{\F{trace}}
+\newcommand{\diag}{\F{diag}}
+
+%% Math Names
+\newcommand{\N}[1]{\ensuremath{\mathit{#1}}\xspace}
+
+%% Data
+\newcommand{\mc}[1]{\ensuremath{\mathcal{#1}}\xspace}
+\newcommand{\Hyp}{\mc{H}}
+\newcommand{\D}{\mc{D}}
+
+%% Kernel
+\newcommand{\K}{\M{K}}
+\newcommand{\eins}{\texorpdfstring{\ensuremath{\epsilon}}{\textepsilon}-insensitive\xspace}
+\newcommand{\e}{\ensuremath{\epsilon}\xspace}
+\newcommand{\Bxi}{\ensuremath{\boldsymbol{\xi}}\xspace}
+\newcommand{\Kanova}{\ensuremath{\mathit{K_{ANOVA}}}\xspace}
+\newcommand{\Kspline}{\ensuremath{\mathit{K_{spline}}}\xspace}
+
+%% Bayesian
+\newcommand{\MP}{\ensuremath{\mathit{{\scriptscriptstyle \hspace{-1.5pt}M\hspace{-1.5pt}P}}}\xspace}
+\newcommand{\ML}{\ensuremath{\mathit{{\scriptscriptstyle \hspace{-1.5pt}M\hspace{-1.5pt}L}}}\xspace}
+\newcommand{\Qw}{\ensuremath{Q_{\w}(\w)}\xspace}
+\newcommand{\Qa}{\ensuremath{Q_{\Ba}(\Ba)}\xspace}
+\newcommand{\Qb}{\ensuremath{Q_{\beta}(\beta)}\xspace}
+\newcommand{\wMPab}{\ensuremath{\w_{\MP|\bar {\Ba},\bar \beta}}\xspace}
+\newcommand{\wMP}{\ensuremath{\w_{\MP}}\xspace}
+\newcommand{\yMP}{\ensuremath{y_{\MP}}\xspace}
+\newcommand{\BaMP}{\ensuremath{\Ba_{\hspace{1pt}\MP}}\xspace}
+\newcommand{\aMP}{\ensuremath{\alpha_{\hspace{1pt}\MP}}\xspace}
+\newcommand{\bMP}{\ensuremath{\beta_{\hspace{1pt}\MP}}\xspace}
+\newcommand{\Sab}{\ensuremath{\M{\Sigma}_{\bar \Ba,\bar \beta}}\xspace}
+\newcommand{\Ba}{\ensuremath{\boldsymbol{\alpha}}\xspace}
+\newcommand{\Bb}{\ensuremath{\boldsymbol{\beta}}\xspace}
+\newcommand{\Bm}{\ensuremath{\boldsymbol{\mu}}\xspace}
+\newcommand{\BL}{\ensuremath{\boldsymbol{\Lambda}}\xspace}
+\newcommand{\BPhi}{\ensuremath{\boldsymbol{\Phi}}\xspace}
+\newcommand{\SMP}{\ensuremath{\M{\Sigma}_{\MP}}\xspace}
+
+\newcommand{\Pa}{\ensuremath{P(\alpha|\mathcal{H})}\xspace}
+\newcommand{\Pb}{\ensuremath{P(\beta|\mathcal{H})}\xspace}
+\newcommand{\Pab}{\ensuremath{P(\alpha,\beta|\mathcal{H})}\xspace}
+\newcommand{\Pw}{\ensuremath{P(\w|\mathcal{H})}\xspace}
+\newcommand{\PD}{\ensuremath{P(\D|\mathcal{H})}\xspace}
+\newcommand{\PwIa}{\ensuremath{P(\w|\alpha,\mathcal{H})}\xspace}
+\newcommand{\PDIwb}{\ensuremath{P(\D|\w,\beta,\mathcal{H})}\xspace}
+\newcommand{\PDwab}{\ensuremath{P(\D,\w,\alpha,\beta|\mathcal{H})}\xspace}
+\newcommand{\PDIw}{\ensuremath{P(\D|\w,\mathcal{H})}\xspace}
+\newcommand{\PwID}{\ensuremath{P(\w|\D,\mathcal{H})}\xspace}
+\newcommand{\PwabID}{\ensuremath{P(\w,\alpha,\beta|\D,\mathcal{H})}\xspace}
+
+\newcommand{\PanH}{\ensuremath{P(\alpha)}\xspace}
+\newcommand{\PbnH}{\ensuremath{P(\beta)}\xspace}
+\newcommand{\PabnH}{\ensuremath{P(\alpha,\beta)}\xspace}
+\newcommand{\PwnH}{\ensuremath{P(\w)}\xspace}
+\newcommand{\PDnH}{\ensuremath{P(\D)}\xspace}
+\newcommand{\PwIanH}{\ensuremath{P(\w|\alpha)}\xspace}
+\newcommand{\PDIwbnH}{\ensuremath{P(\D|\w,\beta)}\xspace}
+\newcommand{\PDwabnH}{\ensuremath{P(\D,\w,\Ba,\beta)}\xspace}
+\newcommand{\PDIwnH}{\ensuremath{P(\D|\w)}\xspace}
+\newcommand{\PwIDnH}{\ensuremath{P(\w|\D)}\xspace}
+\newcommand{\PwabIDnH}{\ensuremath{P(\w,\alpha,\beta|\D)}\xspace}
+
+\newcommand{\PDwBab}{\ensuremath{P(\D,\w,\Ba,\beta|\mathcal{H})}\xspace}
+\newcommand{\PwIBa}{\ensuremath{P(\w|\Ba,\mathcal{H})}\xspace}
+\newcommand{\PBab}{\ensuremath{P(\Ba,\beta|\mathcal{H})}\xspace}
+\newcommand{\PwBabID}{\ensuremath{P(\w,\Ba,\beta|\D,\mathcal{H})}\xspace}
+
+\newcommand{\PBanH}{\ensuremath{P(\Ba)}\xspace}
+\newcommand{\PwIBanH}{\ensuremath{P(\w|\Ba)}\xspace}
+
+%% Snakes
+\newcommand{\Esnake}{\ensuremath{\mathit{E_{snake}}}\xspace}
+\newcommand{\Eimage}{\ensuremath{\mathit{E_{image}}}\xspace}
+\newcommand{\Econt}{\ensuremath{\mathit{E_{cont}}}\xspace}
+\newcommand{\Ecurv}{\ensuremath{\mathit{E_{curv}}}\xspace}
+\newcommand{\Eint}{\ensuremath{\mathit{E_{int}}}\xspace}
+\newcommand{\Eext}{\ensuremath{\mathit{E_{ext}}}\xspace}
+\newcommand{\Eterm}{\ensuremath{\mathit{E_{term}}}\xspace}
+\newcommand{\Eline}{\ensuremath{\mathit{E_{line}}}\xspace}
+\newcommand{\Eedge}{\ensuremath{\mathit{E_{edge}}}\xspace}
+\newcommand{\Econ}{\ensuremath{\mathit{E_{con}}}\xspace}
+\newcommand{\Eangle}{\ensuremath{\mathit{E_{angle}}}\xspace}
+\newcommand{\Elshape}{\ensuremath{\mathit{E_{lshape}}}\xspace}
+\newcommand{\Eedgedir}{\ensuremath{\mathit{E_{edgedir}}}\xspace}
+\newcommand{\Emodel}{\ensuremath{\mathit{E_{model}}}\xspace}
+\newcommand{\wte}{\ensuremath{\mathit{w_{term}}}\xspace}
+\newcommand{\wli}{\ensuremath{\mathit{w_{line}}}\xspace}
+\newcommand{\wed}{\ensuremath{\mathit{w_{edge}}}\xspace}
+\newcommand{\wco}{\ensuremath{\mathit{w_{con}}}\xspace}
+
+%% Environments
+\newcounter{alg}
+\newenvironment{algorithm}[1]
+{
+ \stepcounter{alg}
+ \begin{table}[htb]
+ \centering
+ \begin{tabular}[t]{ll}
+ \hline&\\
+ \multicolumn{2}{l}{\bf Algorithm \arabic{alg}: #1}\\&\\
+} {
+ &\\
+ \hline
+ \end{tabular}
+ \end{table}
+}
diff --git a/report/src/ecsgdp.cls b/report/src/ecsgdp.cls
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..90e6f3675ee699fb9ba03af581bb2dc2ccc1f038
--- /dev/null
+++ b/report/src/ecsgdp.cls
@@ -0,0 +1,345 @@
+%%
+%% This is file `ecsgdp.cls',
+%% generated with the docstrip utility.
+%%
+%% The original source files were:
+%%
+%% ecsdocs.dtx (with options: `gdp')
+%%
+%% Copyright (C) 2001 by Steve R. Gunn
+%%
+%% This file is part of the ECSDocs class distribution
+%%
+\NeedsTeXFormat{LaTeX2e}[1996/12/01]
+\ProvidesClass{ecsgdp}
+ [2003/25/04 v1.6
+ LaTeX document class]
+\def\baseclass{book}
+\DeclareOption*{\PassOptionsToClass{\CurrentOption}{\baseclass}}
+\def\@checkoptions#1#2{
+ \edef\@curroptions{\@ptionlist{\@currname.\@currext}}
+ \@tempswafalse
+ \@tfor\@this:=#2\do{
+ \@expandtwoargs\in@{,\@this,}{,\@curroptions,}
+ \ifin@ \@tempswatrue \@break@tfor \fi}
+ \let\@this\@empty
+ \if@tempswa \else \PassOptionsToClass{#1}{\baseclass}\fi
+}
+\@checkoptions{11pt}{{10pt}{11pt}{12pt}}
+\PassOptionsToClass{a4paper}{\baseclass}
+\ProcessOptions\relax
+\LoadClass{\baseclass}
+\newcommand\bhrule{\typeout{------------------------------------------------------------------------------}}
+\newcommand\btypeout[1]{\bhrule\typeout{\space #1}\bhrule}
+\usepackage{setspace}
+\onehalfspacing
+\setlength{\parindent}{0pt}
+\setlength{\parskip}{2.0ex plus0.5ex minus0.2ex}
+\usepackage{vmargin}
+\setmarginsrb { 1.5in} % left margin
+ { 0.6in} % top margin
+ { 1.0in} % right margin
+ { 0.8in} % bottom margin
+ { 20pt} % head height
+ {0.25in} % head sep
+ { 9pt} % foot height
+ { 0.3in} % foot sep
+\raggedbottom
+\setlength{\topskip}{1\topskip \@plus 5\p@}
+\doublehyphendemerits=10000 % No consecutive line hyphens.
+\brokenpenalty=10000 % No broken words across columns/pages.
+\widowpenalty=9999 % Almost no widows at bottom of page.
+\clubpenalty=9999 % Almost no orphans at top of page.
+\interfootnotelinepenalty=9999 % Almost never break footnotes.
+\usepackage{fancyhdr}
+\lhead[\rm\thepage]{\fancyplain{}{\sl{\rightmark}}}
+\rhead[\fancyplain{}{\sl{\leftmark}}]{\rm\thepage}
+\chead{}\lfoot{}\rfoot{}\cfoot{}
+\pagestyle{fancy}
+\renewcommand{\chaptermark}[1]{\btypeout{\thechapter\space #1}\markboth{\@chapapp\ \thechapter\ #1}{\@chapapp\ \thechapter\ #1}}
+\renewcommand{\sectionmark}[1]{}
+\renewcommand{\subsectionmark}[1]{}
+\def\cleardoublepage{\clearpage\if@twoside \ifodd\c@page\else
+\hbox{}
+\thispagestyle{empty}
+\newpage
+\if@twocolumn\hbox{}\newpage\fi\fi\fi}
+\usepackage{amsmath,amsfonts,amssymb,amscd,amsthm,xspace}
+\theoremstyle{plain}
+\newtheorem{example}{Example}[chapter]
+\newtheorem{theorem}{Theorem}[chapter]
+\newtheorem{corollary}[theorem]{Corollary}
+\newtheorem{lemma}[theorem]{Lemma}
+\newtheorem{proposition}[theorem]{Proposition}
+\newtheorem{axiom}[theorem]{Axiom}
+\theoremstyle{definition}
+\newtheorem{definition}[theorem]{Definition}
+\theoremstyle{remark}
+\newtheorem{remark}[theorem]{Remark}
+%\usepackage[centerlast,small,sc]{caption2}
+%\setlength{\captionmargin}{20pt}
+\newcommand{\fref}[1]{Figure~\ref{#1}}
+\newcommand{\tref}[1]{Table~\ref{#1}}
+\newcommand{\eref}[1]{Equation~\ref{#1}}
+\newcommand{\cref}[1]{Chapter~\ref{#1}}
+\newcommand{\sref}[1]{Section~\ref{#1}}
+\newcommand{\aref}[1]{Appendix~\ref{#1}}
+\renewcommand{\topfraction}{0.85}
+\renewcommand{\bottomfraction}{.85}
+\renewcommand{\textfraction}{0.1}
+\renewcommand{\dbltopfraction}{.85}
+\renewcommand{\floatpagefraction}{0.75}
+\renewcommand{\dblfloatpagefraction}{.75}
+\setcounter{topnumber}{9}
+\setcounter{bottomnumber}{9}
+\setcounter{totalnumber}{20}
+\setcounter{dbltopnumber}{9}
+\usepackage{graphicx}
+\usepackage{epstopdf}
+\usepackage[scriptsize]{subfigure}
+\usepackage{booktabs}
+\usepackage{rotating}
+\usepackage{listings}
+\lstset{captionpos=b,
+ frame=tb,
+ basicstyle=\scriptsize\ttfamily,
+ showstringspaces=false,
+ keepspaces=true}
+\lstdefinestyle{matlab} {
+ language=Matlab,
+ keywordstyle=\color{blue},
+ commentstyle=\color[rgb]{0.13,0.55,0.13}\em,
+ stringstyle=\color[rgb]{0.7,0,0} }
+\usepackage[pdfpagemode={UseOutlines},bookmarks=true,bookmarksopen=true,
+ bookmarksopenlevel=0,bookmarksnumbered=true,hypertexnames=false,
+ colorlinks,linkcolor={blue},citecolor={blue},urlcolor={red},
+ pdfstartview={FitV},unicode,breaklinks=true]{hyperref}
+\pdfstringdefDisableCommands{
+ \let\\\space
+}
+\newcommand*{\supervisor}[1]{\def\supname{#1}}
+\newcommand*{\examiner}[1]{\def\examname{#1}}
+\newcommand*{\degree}[1]{\def\degreename{#1}}
+\newcommand*{\reporttype}[1]{\def\reporttype{#1}}
+\newcommand*{\authors}[1]{\def\authornames{#1}}
+\newcommand*{\addresses}[1]{\def\addressnames{#1}}
+\newcommand*{\university}[1]{\def\univname{#1}}
+\newcommand*{\UNIVERSITY}[1]{\def\UNIVNAME{#1}}
+\newcommand*{\department}[1]{\def\deptname{#1}}
+\newcommand*{\DEPARTMENT}[1]{\def\DEPTNAME{#1}}
+\newcommand*{\group}[1]{\def\groupname{#1}}
+\newcommand*{\GROUP}[1]{\def\GROUPNAME{#1}}
+\newcommand*{\faculty}[1]{\def\facname{#1}}
+\newcommand*{\FACULTY}[1]{\def\FACNAME{#1}}
+\newcommand*{\subject}[1]{\def\subjectname{#1}}
+\newcommand*{\keywords}[1]{\def\keywordnames{#1}}
+\supervisor {}
+\examiner {}
+\degree {}
+\authors {}
+\university {\texorpdfstring{\href{http://www.soton.ac.uk}
+ {University of Southampton}}
+ {University of Southampton}}
+\UNIVERSITY {\texorpdfstring{\href{http://www.soton.ac.uk}
+ {UNIVERSITY OF SOUTHAMPTON}}
+ {UNIVERSITY OF SOUTHAMPTON}}
+\department {\texorpdfstring{\href{http://www.ecs.soton.ac.uk}
+ {School of Electronics and Computer Science}}
+ {School of Electronics and Computer Science}}
+\DEPARTMENT {\texorpdfstring{\href{http://www.ecs.soton.ac.uk}
+ {SCHOOL OF ELECTRONICS AND COMPUTER SCIENCE}}
+ {SCHOOL OF ELECTRONICS AND COMPUTER SCIENCE}}
+\group {\texorpdfstring{\href{http://www.isis.ecs.soton.ac.uk}
+ {Image, Speech and Intelligent Systems Group}}
+ {Image, Speech and Intelligent Systems Group}}
+\GROUP {\texorpdfstring{\href{http://www.isis.ecs.soton.ac.uk}
+ {IMAGE, SPEECH AND INTELLIGENT SYSTEMS GROUP}}
+ {IMAGE, SPEECH AND INTELLIGENT SYSTEMS GROUP}}
+\faculty {\texorpdfstring{\href{http://www.ecs.soton.ac.uk}
+ {Faculty of Physical Sciences and Engineering}}
+ {Faculty of Physical Sciences and Engineering}}
+\FACULTY {\texorpdfstring{\href{http://www.ecs.soton.ac.uk}
+ {FACULTY OF PHYSICAL SCIENCES AND ENGINEERING}}
+ {FACULTY OF PHYSICAL SCIENCES AND ENGINEERING}}
+\addresses {}
+\subject {}
+\keywords {}
+\renewcommand\maketitle{
+ \btypeout{Title Page}
+ \hypersetup{pdftitle={\@title}}
+ \hypersetup{pdfsubject=\subjectname}
+ \hypersetup{pdfauthor=\authornames}
+ \hypersetup{pdfkeywords=\keywordnames}
+ \thispagestyle{empty}
+ \begin{titlepage}
+ \let\footnotesize\small
+ \let\footnoterule\relax
+ \let \footnote \thanks
+ \setcounter{footnote}{0}
+ \null\vfil
+ \vskip 60\p@
+ \begin{center}
+ \setlength{\parskip}{0pt}
+ {\large\textbf{\UNIVNAME}\par}
+ {\large \facname \par}
+ \vfill
+ {\large An \reporttype{} submitted for}
+ {\large the award of \par \degreename \par}
+ \vfill
+ {\normalsize Supervisor: \supname \par}
+ {\normalsize Examiner: \examname \par}
+ \vfill
+ \hspace{6mm}\parbox[t][51mm][s]{89mm}{
+ \center
+ \vfill
+ {\large \bf \@title \par}
+ \vfill
+ {\normalsize by \authornames \par}
+ \vfill
+ {\normalsize \@date \par}
+ \vfill
+ }
+ \parbox[t][95mm][s]{89mm}{}
+ \end{center}
+ \par
+ \@thanks
+ \vfil\null
+ \end{titlepage}
+ \setcounter{footnote}{0}%
+ \global\let\thanks\relax
+ \global\let\maketitle\relax
+ \global\let\@thanks\@empty
+ \global\let\@author\@empty
+ \global\let\@date\@empty
+ \global\let\@title\@empty
+ \global\let\title\relax
+ \global\let\author\relax
+ \global\let\date\relax
+ \global\let\and\relax
+ \cleardoublepage
+}
+\newenvironment{abstract}
+{
+ \btypeout{Abstract Page}
+ \thispagestyle{empty}
+ \null\vfil
+ \begin{center}
+ \setlength{\parskip}{0pt}
+ {\normalsize \UNIVNAME \par}
+ \bigskip
+ {\underline{ABSTRACT} \par}
+ \bigskip
+ {\normalsize \FACNAME \par}
+ \bigskip
+ {\normalsize \underline{A \reporttype{} submitted for the award of \degreename}\par}
+ \bigskip
+ {\normalsize\bf \@title \par}
+ \medskip
+ {\normalsize by \authornames \par}
+ \bigskip
+ \end{center}
+}
+{
+ \vfil\vfil\vfil\null
+ \cleardoublepage
+}
+\addtocounter{secnumdepth}{1}
+\setcounter{tocdepth}{6}
+\newcounter{dummy}
+\newcommand\addtotoc[1]{
+\refstepcounter{dummy}
+\addcontentsline{toc}{chapter}{#1}}
+\renewcommand\tableofcontents{
+\btypeout{Table of Contents}
+\begin{spacing}{1}{
+ \setlength{\parskip}{1pt}
+ \if@twocolumn
+ \@restonecoltrue\onecolumn
+ \else
+ \@restonecolfalse
+ \fi
+ \chapter*{\contentsname
+ \@mkboth{
+ \MakeUppercase\contentsname}{\MakeUppercase\contentsname}}
+ \@starttoc{toc}
+ \if@restonecol\twocolumn\fi
+ \cleardoublepage
+}\end{spacing}
+}
+\renewcommand\listoffigures{
+\btypeout{List of Figures}
+\begin{spacing}{1}{
+ \setlength{\parskip}{1pt}
+ \if@twocolumn
+ \@restonecoltrue\onecolumn
+ \else
+ \@restonecolfalse
+ \fi
+ \chapter*{\listfigurename
+ \@mkboth{\MakeUppercase\listfigurename}
+ {\MakeUppercase\listfigurename}}
+ \@starttoc{lof}
+ \if@restonecol\twocolumn\fi
+ \cleardoublepage
+}\end{spacing}
+}
+\renewcommand\listoftables{
+\btypeout{List of Tables}
+\begin{spacing}{1}{
+ \setlength{\parskip}{1pt}
+ \if@twocolumn
+ \@restonecoltrue\onecolumn
+ \else
+ \@restonecolfalse
+ \fi
+ \chapter*{\listtablename
+ \@mkboth{
+ \MakeUppercase\listtablename}{\MakeUppercase\listtablename}}
+ \@starttoc{lot}
+ \if@restonecol\twocolumn\fi
+ \cleardoublepage
+}\end{spacing}
+}
+\newcommand\listsymbolname{List of Symbols}
+\usepackage{longtable}
+\newcommand\listofsymbols[2]{
+\btypeout{\listsymbolname}
+\addtotoc{\listsymbolname}
+ \chapter*{\listsymbolname
+ \@mkboth{
+ \MakeUppercase\listsymbolname}{\MakeUppercase\listsymbolname}}
+\begin{longtable}[c]{#1}#2\end{longtable}\par
+ \cleardoublepage
+}
+\newcommand\acknowledgements[1]{
+\btypeout{Acknowledgements}
+\addtotoc{Acknowledgements}
+\thispagestyle{plain}
+\null\vfil
+\vskip 60\p@
+\begin{center}{\Large\bf Acknowledgements \par}\end{center}
+{\normalsize #1}
+\vfil\vfil\null
+\cleardoublepage
+}
+\newcommand\dedicatory[1]{
+\btypeout{Dedicatory}
+\thispagestyle{plain}
+\null\vfil
+\vskip 60\p@
+\begin{center}{\Large \sl #1}\end{center}
+\vfil\null
+\cleardoublepage
+}
+\renewcommand\backmatter{
+ \if@openright
+ \cleardoublepage
+ \else
+ \clearpage
+ \fi
+ \addtotoc{\bibname}
+ \btypeout{\bibname}
+ \@mainmatterfalse}
+\endinput
+%%
+%% End of file `ecsgdp.cls'.