From 546623d4cbcbc00adc2fd821866f005249987def Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Ben Anderson <b.anderson@soton.ac.uk>
Date: Tue, 16 Sep 2014 13:29:59 +0100
Subject: [PATCH] updated readme & split analysis scripts

---
 NEED/README.md                              |   5 +-
 NEED/analyse-NEED-EULF-2014-descriptives.do |  46 +++++
 NEED/analyse-NEED-EULF-2014-models.do       | 181 ++++++++++++++++++++
 3 files changed, 230 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-)
 create mode 100644 NEED/analyse-NEED-EULF-2014-descriptives.do
 create mode 100644 NEED/analyse-NEED-EULF-2014-models.do

diff --git a/NEED/README.md b/NEED/README.md
index 50fa13f..bd6bee7 100644
--- a/NEED/README.md
+++ b/NEED/README.md
@@ -19,19 +19,20 @@ Notes (mostly to self):
 * UPRN = unique property reference = linkage mechanism across EPCs, gas/electricity data and EST data on energy efficiency installations (uses AddressBase)
  * hoping to add PV etc installations soon
 * Bias caused by linkage failure is unknown although the DECC NEED Data Framework report from 2013 suggest match rates of 94%-100% (https://www.gov.uk/government/uploads/system/uploads/attachment_data/file/209264/Annex_B_-_Quality_Assurance.pdf)
-* Both gas and electricity consumption are rounded and the rounding range ('to nearest n') increases through the distributions (see https://www.gov.uk/government/uploads/system/uploads/attachment_data/file/315189/need_dataset_look_ups.xlsx)
+* Both gas and electricity consumption are rounded and the rounding range ('to nearest n') increases through the distributions (see https://www.gov.uk/government/uploads/system/uploads/attachment_data/file/315189/need_dataset_look_ups.xlsx). The reasons for this are explained in the consultation response at https://www.gov.uk/government/consultations/national-energy-efficiency-data-framework-making-data-available 
 * the Gcons*valid variable codes:
  * G = Gas consumption invalid, greater than 50,000
  * L = Gas consumption invalid, less than 100
  * M = Gas consumption data is missing in source data
  * 0 = Property does not have a gas connection
  * V = Valid gas consumption (between 100 and 50,000 inclusive) 
- * NB - there are valid gas readings of '0' which presumably were > 100 by < 249 (first gas 'heap' = 'nearest 500')
+ * NB - there are valid gas readings of '0' which presumably were > 100 but < 249 (first gas 'heap' = 'nearest 500')
 * the Econs*valid variable codes:
  * G	Electricity consumption invalid, greater than 25,000 (DECC lookup table says 50,000)
 * L	Electricity consumption invalid, less than 100
 * M	Electricity consumption data is missing in source dataset
  * V	Valid electricity consumption (between 100 and 25,000 inclusive)

Notes to DECC (!)
 * ideally could set missing to -99 to aid re-coding and avoid unpleasant surprises in naive analysis?
 * can the consumption rounding be constant through the distributions?
 * check coding of Gcons ref 0 values for 'valid' cases?
+* distinguish between electric & 'other' heating in 'main heating fuel'?
 
 YMMV
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/NEED/analyse-NEED-EULF-2014-descriptives.do b/NEED/analyse-NEED-EULF-2014-descriptives.do
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..858cc1b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/NEED/analyse-NEED-EULF-2014-descriptives.do
@@ -0,0 +1,46 @@
+* Script to analyse DECC's NEED data to:
+* examine distributions etc
+
+* NB this script uses 2 data files derived from the original data using the 'process' script
+
+* Original data available from: UK DATA ARCHIVE: Study Number 7518 - National Energy Efficiency Data-Framework, 2014
+* http://discover.ukdataservice.ac.uk/catalogue/?sn=7518
+
+* Ben Anderson, Energy & Climate Change, Faculty of Engineering & Environment, University of Southampton
+* b.anderson@soton.ac.uk
+* (c) University of Southampton
+
+* Unless there is a different license file in the folder in which this script is found, the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International (CC BY-NC 4.0) license applies
+* http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/
+
+clear all
+
+capture noisily log close
+
+* written for Mac OSX - remember to change filesystem delimiter for other platforms
+local home "/Users/ben/Documents"
+local proot "`home'/Work/Data/Social Science Datatsets/DECC"
+* for clam
+* local proot "`home'/Work/NEED"
+local dpath "`proot'/NEED/End User Licence File 2014/processed"
+local rpath "`proot'/results/NEED/"
+
+local version "v1.1"
+
+set more off
+
+log using "`rpath'/analyse-NEED-EULF-2014-descriptives-`version'-$S_DATE.smcl", replace
+
+* use the pre-processed long form file which contains all years of consumption data but not the constant values (housing charactersitics etc) which are in the xwave file
+use "`dpath'/need_eul_may2014_longfile.dta", clear
+
+table EconsValid year, c(count Econs min Econs mean Econs max Econs)
+table GconsValid year, c(count Gcons min Gcons mean Gcons max Gcons)
+
+* distributions
+histogram Econs, by(year) name(histo_econs)
+histogram Gcons, by(year) name(histo_gcons)
+
+di "* Done!"
+
+log close
diff --git a/NEED/analyse-NEED-EULF-2014-models.do b/NEED/analyse-NEED-EULF-2014-models.do
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..aa29c50
--- /dev/null
+++ b/NEED/analyse-NEED-EULF-2014-models.do
@@ -0,0 +1,181 @@
+* Script to analyse DECC's NEED data to:
+* investigate % variance of energy consumption due to dwelling type variables as a way to infer the % of variance due to people
+
+* NB this script uses 2 data files derived from the original data using the 'process' script
+
+* Original data available from: UK DATA ARCHIVE: Study Number 7518 - National Energy Efficiency Data-Framework, 2014
+* http://discover.ukdataservice.ac.uk/catalogue/?sn=7518
+
+* Ben Anderson, Energy & Climate Change, Faculty of Engineering & Environment, University of Southampton
+* b.anderson@soton.ac.uk
+* (c) University of Southampton
+
+* Unless there is a different license file in the folder in which this script is found, the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International (CC BY-NC 4.0) license applies
+* http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/
+
+clear all
+
+capture noisily log close
+
+* written for Mac OSX - remember to change filesystem delimiter for other platforms
+local home "/Users/ben/Documents"
+local proot "`home'/Work/Data/Social Science Datatsets/DECC"
+* for clam
+* local proot "`home'/Work/NEED"
+local dpath "`proot'/NEED/End User Licence File 2014/processed"
+local rpath "`proot'/results/NEED/"
+
+local version "v1.1"
+
+set more off
+
+log using "`rpath'/analyse-NEED-EULF-2014-models-`version'-$S_DATE.smcl", replace
+
+* use the pre-processed wide form file which contains all years of consumption data but not the constant values which are in the xwave file
+use "`dpath'/need_eul_may2014_consumptionfile_wide.dta", clear
+
+* we're goinmg to use 2012 data only
+
+keep HH_ID *2012*
+
+* log the consumption as it's very skewed -> becomes semi-normal & OK for linear regression
+* Gcons = gas
+* Econs = Electricity
+* Presumably those without gas use oil or electricity for heating - we don't have oil so we should probably restrict analysis to gas-using hosueholds only to avoid this confounding factor?
+
+* check what's valid
+tab Gcons2012Valid Econs2012Valid, mi // what does G,L,M mean? Presumably O = off gas?
+tabstat Gcons2012, by(Gcons2012Valid) s(mean min max n)
+
+keep if Gcons2012Valid == "V"
+
+gen log_Gcons2012 = log(Gcons2012)
+gen log_Econs2012 = log(Econs2012)
+
+* combine consumption
+* treat missing (gas) as 0
+egen Allcons2012 = rowtotal(Gcons2012 Econs2012)
+
+gen log_Allcons2012 = log(Allcons2012)
+* create log consumption quintiles
+egen quinlog_Allcons2012 = cut(log_Allcons2012), group(5)
+egen quinlog_Gcons2012 = cut(log_Gcons2012), group(5)
+egen quinlog_Econs2012 = cut(log_Econs2012), group(5)
+
+* merge in the pre-processed cross-year fixed values file
+merge 1:1 HH_ID using "`dpath'/need_eul_may2014_xwavefile.dta"
+
+* fix some of the variables
+
+* combine IMD: this is a bit dodgy as they are not strictly comparable
+gen ba_imd = IMD_ENG
+replace ba_imd = IMD_WALES if ba_imd == .
+
+* must use as category variables!!
+* set unkown to be 10 -> adds to end of contrasts so can see effect
+replace LOFT_DEPTH = 10 if LOFT_DEPTH == .
+
+* set unkown to be 2020 -> adds to end of contrasts so can see effect
+replace BOILER_YEAR = 2020 if BOILER_YEAR == .
+replace CWI_YEAR = 2020 if CWI_YEAR == .
+replace LI_YEAR  = 2020 if LI_YEAR  == .
+
+* 0 = no
+destring BOILER, force replace
+replace BOILER = 0 if BOILER == .
+
+* household level vars
+local generic_hvars "i.BOILER_YEAR i.MAIN_HEAT_FUEL i.LI_YEAR i.LOFT_DEPTH i.FLOOR_AREA_BAND WALL_CONS i.CWI_YEAR i.PROP_TYPE i.PROP_AGE i.EE_BAND "
+local generic_hvarsnp "i.BOILER_YEAR i.MAIN_HEAT_FUEL i.LI_YEAR i.LOFT_DEPTH i.FLOOR_AREA_BAND WALL_CONS i.CWI_YEAR i.PROP_AGE i.EE_BAND "
+
+* area level vars
+local generic_rvars "i.ba_region i.ba_imd"
+
+* define different property types
+local ptypes "101 102 103 104 105 106"
+local pt101 "detached"
+local pt102 "semi"
+local pt103 "end_terr"
+local pt104 "mid_terr"
+local pt105 "bung"
+local pt106 "flat"
+
+* now loop over the energy types
+local vars "Gcons Econs Allcons"
+foreach v of local vars {
+	* check distributions of original consumption values
+	histogram `v'2012, by(MAIN_HEAT_FUEL, total) name(histo_`v')
+	tabstat `v'2012, by(MAIN_HEAT_FUEL) s(n mean min max)
+	
+	* all hhs model
+	qui: regress log_`v'2012 `generic_hvars' ///
+		`generic_rvars' ///
+		i.BOILER_YEAR
+	
+	est store rlog_`v'2012
+	di "* -> `v' estat to test for heteroskedasticity & omitted vars"
+	estat ovtest
+	estat hettest
+	
+	* we ought to be testing for linearity too
+	di "* -> `v' linktest to test for model specification"
+	di "* if p of _hatsq < 0.05 -> mis-spec"
+	di "* http://www.ats.ucla.edu/stat/stata/webbooks/reg/chapter2/statareg2.htm"
+	linktest	
+	
+	* models by property type - to see if rsq & coefficients vary
+	foreach p of local ptypes {
+		di "* -> testing log_`v'2012 for `pt`p''"
+		qui: regress log_`v'2012 `generic_hvarsnp' ///
+			`generic_rvars'	///
+			i.BOILER_YEAR ///
+			if PROP_TYPE == `p'
+		est store rlog_`v'2012_`pt`p''
+		
+		di "* -> `v' 2012 `pt`p'' - estat to test for heteroskedasticity & omitted vars"
+		estat ovtest
+		estat hettest
+		
+		* we ought to be testing for linearity too
+		di "* -> `v' `pt`p'' linktest to test for model specification"
+		di "* if p of _hatsq < 0.05 -> mis-spec"
+		di "* http://www.ats.ucla.edu/stat/stata/webbooks/reg/chapter2/statareg2.htm"
+		linktest	
+	}
+	* models for different consumption quintiles - to see if rsq & coefficients vary
+	foreach q of numlist 0/4 {
+		di "* -> testing log_`v'2012 for quintile: `q'"
+		qui: regress log_`v'2012 `generic_hvars' ///
+			`generic_rvars'	///
+			i.BOILER_YEAR ///
+			if quinlog_`v'2012 == `q'
+		est store rlog_`v'2012q`q'
+		
+		di "* -> quintile: `q' - estat to test for heteroskedasticity & omitted vars"
+		estat ovtest
+		estat hettest
+		
+		* we ought to be testing for linearity too
+		di "* -> quintile: `q' - linktest"
+		di "* if p of _hatsq < 0.05 -> mis-spec"
+		di "* http://www.ats.ucla.edu/stat/stata/webbooks/reg/chapter2/statareg2.htm"
+		linktest	
+	}
+}
+
+* output all the results - that's a lot of t tests!
+* we could put them all out in one file but it would be really hard to find the ones you want!
+
+estout rlog_Gcons2012 using "`rpath'/NEED-EULF-2014-log-gas-model-`version'-$S_DATE.txt", replace cells("b se p _star") stats(r2 r2_a N ll)
+estout rlog_Gcons2012q* using "`rpath'/NEED-EULF-2014-log-gas-models-quintiles-`version'-$S_DATE.txt", replace cells("b se p _star") stats(r2 r2_a N ll)
+estout rlog_Gcons2012_* using "`rpath'/NEED-EULF-2014-log-gas-models-by-property-type-`version'-$S_DATE.txt", replace cells("b se p _star") stats(r2 r2_a N ll)
+estout rlog_Econs2012 using "`rpath'/NEED-EULF-2014-log-elec-model-`version'-$S_DATE.txt", replace cells("b se p _star") stats(r2 r2_a N ll)
+estout rlog_Econs2012q* using "`rpath'/NEED-EULF-2014-log-elec-models-quintiles-`version'-$S_DATE.txt", replace cells("b se p _star") stats(r2 r2_a N ll)
+estout rlog_Econs2012_* using "`rpath'/NEED-EULF-2014-log-elec-models-by-property-type-`version'-$S_DATE.txt", replace cells("b se p _star") stats(r2 r2_a N ll)
+estout rlog_Allcons2012 using "`rpath'/NEED-EULF-2014-log-energy-model-`version'-$S_DATE.txt", replace cells("b se p _star") stats(r2 r2_a N ll)
+estout rlog_Allcons2012q* using "`rpath'/NEED-EULF-2014-log-energy-models-quintiles-`version'-$S_DATE.txt", replace cells("b se p _star") stats(r2 r2_a N ll)
+estout rlog_Allcons2012_* using "`rpath'/NEED-EULF-2014-log-energy-models-by-property-type-`version'-$S_DATE.txt", replace cells("b se p _star") stats(r2 r2_a N ll)
+
+di "* Done!"
+
+log close
-- 
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